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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Why I Never Repeat Pieces With My Choir

Jeff Ostrowski · March 29, 2017

289 Cardinal Mercier CAPPA MAGNA SELDOM REPEAT PIECES with my choir, and constantly find myself in search of new repertoire. Read the following excerpt—from TREASURE IN CLAY, the marvelous autobiography of Fulton J. Sheen—and you will understand why:

NE OF MY FRIENDS and distinguished colleagues there was Father Ronald Knox, a convert to Catholicism, whose father was the Anglican Archbishop of Birmingham. A graduate of Oxford, he was teaching Scripture and Greek at the seminary. Later on, he translated the entire Bible into English from the Hebrew and the Greek. Another colleague was Dr. Messenger, who was with me at Louvain and lived at a convent of nuns about two miles away from the seminary.

I worked hard to prepare each lecture to the fourth-year students of the seminary. This particular day I was to lecture on the subject of “Theandric Actions.” A theandric action is one in which both the divine and human nature of our Lord is involved. An example would be when He picked up dust, mingled it with spittle and applied it to the eyes of the blind man and cured him. But no theological subject of this kind is ever presented that clearly to students, for it is the business of a professor to complicate the simple ordinary things of life!

I spent hours reading Bonaventure, Aquinas, Suarez, Billot and other theologians. When I went into the classroom, if I met a theandric action coming out I would not have recognized it, so confused was I about the subject, but I lectured for an hour. On the way out of the classroom, I heard one deacon say to another: “Oh, Dr. Sheen is a most extraordinary lecturer, most extraordinary.” I said to him: “What did I say?” and in the best British accent he clipped: “I don’t quite know,” and I answered: “Neither do I.” That day I learned that sometimes when you are confusing, you are mistaken for being learned.

Five years later I met a former student of St. Edmund’s who was by that time a priest in the Diocese of Manchester. He inquired what I was doing. When I told him I was teaching at the Catholic University in Washington, he reflected: “I hope you are a better teacher now than you were then.” But at least it must be said for me that I tried my pedagogy on the English before I did it on my fellow Americans.

When I had completed the conditions for the agrégé of Louvain, I paid a visit to Cardinal Mercier. “Your Eminence, you were alway a brilliant teacher; would you kindly give me some suggestion about teaching?” “I will give you two: always keep current: know what the modern world is thinking about; read its poetry, its history, its literature; observe its architecture and its art; hear its music and its theater; and then plunge deeply into St. Thomas and the wisdom of the ancient and you will be able to refute its errors. The second suggestion: tear up your notes at the end of each year. There is nothing that so much destroys the intellectual growth of a teacher as the keeping of notes and the repetition of the same course the following year.”

I tried to follow these wise counsels of the Cardinal. In addition to searching for knowledge of contemporary thought, I also resolved never to repeat a course. When I first went into the school of Philosophy I was teaching natural theology. I found that I was using some of the same notes that I had used before and, therefore, was not growing intellectually.

I then decided to give a new course every year, but one that was related always to natural theology and to the existence and nature of God. So the course throughout the years varied. There would be a course on the philosophy of history; another year the philosophy of Marxism, another the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of science, etc. All of these were presented in the light of the thought of St. Thomas.


Why do some choirmasters repeat the same 3-4 pieces year after year? A few favorites by Byrd, Palestrina, and Victoria are done to death. If these were the only great pieces, I could understand—but there are so many other masterpieces!

Please Note: I do not mean to imply that we never do the same piece more than once. Anyone who looks at our repertoire will see this immediately. What I am talking about—and I address in the article—are choirmasters who never seem to expand their repertoire, choosing the same motets and mass settings year after year after year. I apologize if the title of this article caused confusion, but there is a character limitation when it comes to titles.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Bishop Fulton J Sheen, Cardinal Mercier, Monsignor Ronald Knox Traditional Mass Last Updated: August 18, 2021

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    “Music List” • Christ the King Sunday
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 23 November 2025, which is the 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. In the 1970 Missal, this Sunday is known as: Domini Nostri Jesu Christi Universorum Regis (“Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe”). As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the magnificent feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Simplified” Keyboard Accompaniment (PDF)
    I’d much rather hear an organist play a simplified version correctly than listen to wrong notes. I invite you to download this simplified organ accompaniment for hymn #729 in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal. The hymn is “O Jesus Christ, Remember.” I’m toying with the idea of creating a whole bunch of these, to help amateur organists. The last one I uploaded was downloaded more than 1,900 times in a matter of hours—so there seems to be interest in such a project. For the record, this famous text is often married to AURELIA, as it is in the Brébeuf Hymnal. The lyrics come from the pen of Father Edward Caswall (d. 1878), an Oratorian priest.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The Chasuble, or upper garment, represents the purple garment which the soldiers put upon Jesus Christ, and the heavy cross that He carried on His blessed shoulders to Mount Calvary.”

— Guide for the Laity (1875)

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