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“A much greater source of anxiety to Us is the style of action of those who maintain that liturgical worship should shed its sacred character, who foolishly say we should substitute for sacred items & furnishings ordinary common things in daily use.” —Pope Saint Paul VI (14 Oct 1968)

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Views from the Choir Loft

Invest in your Music Program!

Andrew Leung · February 2, 2017

CTL Music and Money OW IMPORTANT is music to the Mass? The answer is: VERY IMPORTANT! Even though music is the “handmaid of the liturgy”, it is probably one of the most important elements of the Mass. The answer and the explanations of the relationship between music and the liturgy can be found in multiple Church documents. But from a different perspective, we can also see its importance from the practice of labelling Masses based on the music: a high Mass, a Low Mass, a traditional Mass, a folk Mass, a Lifeteen Mass, etc. Music plays such an important role in the liturgical life of the Church and it is definitely worth investing in parish music programs. Financial support is necessary for developing a successful parish music program!

Obviously, there are some unavoidable costs for the music department’s budget like missals & hymnals, other music scores, musical instruments, the sound system and the choir robes. But I would like to focus especially on the paid musicians. I don’t think too many people understands what “being a church musician” means. I found that priests, financial managers and Catholic faithful don’t fully know what we, music directors, do. Hiring good musicians is the essential part of building a successful music program. Nowadays, musicians are often being looked down on. But I think good musicians deserve to be treated well and paid fairly.

So what do we actually do? What people see are usually the performances, a tip of the iceberg. What people are paying for is not only the performances, but the many years of training and practicing behind the scene. It can take over ten years for one to master an instrument and the art of music. And even for a professional musician, practices are still crucial in order to maintain high standard of music and to perfect our skills. Many musicians also spend time in developing their musicianship and further learning by joining choirs and ensembles outside of work.

As church musicians, we also dedicate our time in the preparation for each liturgies. We select music carefully every week like how a priest would prepare his homily. A good director would pick the music after reading and praying through the propers and the readings of the Mass. He also has to take into consideration the language, style and level of difficulty of the pieces, and the ability of the choir. A good parish music director would also study the documents and teachings of the Church on sacred music in order to select the appropriate and the most suitable music.

A choirmaster or church organist is usually a person who is very strong mentally. He is used to being judged by others subjectively constantly. It requires great patience and excellent communication skills in order run a parish music program with multiple choirs and ensembles. His job also requires him to stay positive and charitable when mistakes happen. It is a very extraordinary vocation.

Finally, being a church musician is a sacrifice. Most of us don’t get off on holidays. Obviously, Sundays are the busy days, and so as other solemnities. When the church office is close on a feast day, we are the ones who stick around with the clergies and serve at the Mass. And of course, Christmas and Holy Week require us to work extra hard outside of our regular office hours. We also have to be around for random parish events and special liturgies. And funerals never happen at a convenient time and they usually come suddenly with short notice. Being a church musician means that we have to keep a very flexible schedule.

BOVE IS WHAT WE DO! That is the “job description” of many church musicians. Please feel free to share my analysis with your pastors and fellow parishioners, especially those who are on the parish council and finance council. I have seen parishes losing half of its choir members overnight after cutting down the music budget. I have also seen successful programs being built from scratch when sufficient supports are given. Our Lady of the Mountains Roman Catholic Church is a good example. Their story, “There Will Be Blood” – Lessons on Introducing Good Music Into a Parish“, was actually shared on New Liturgical Movement recently.

The parish music program is like a plant. It must be watered regularly in order for the flower to bloom. Likewise, both spiritual and financial supports are essential in order for a parish music program to flourish!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    15th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)
    This coming Sunday—13 July 2025—is the 15th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C). All the chants have been conveniently assembled and posted at the feasts website. The OFFERTORY, Ad Te Levávi, is particularly beautiful.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music Director Job • $80,000 per year
    Our readers will be interested in this job offering for Music Director at Saint Adalbert’s Basilica, located 40 minutes from where I live. My pastor was recently elevated to this basilica. He is offering $80,000 per year, plus benefits. I’m told Saint Adalbert’s Basilica is utterly gorgeous and contains one of America’s most magnificent pipe organs. It would be fantastic to have a colleague nearby!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplest “Agnus Dei” Ever Published
    Our choir is on break during the month of July. I needed a relatively simple “Agnus Dei,” so I composed this setting for organ & voice in honor of Saint René Goupil. It has been called the simplest setting ever composed. I love CARMEN GREGORIANUM (“Gregorian Chant”), especially the ALLELUIAS, INTROITS, and COMMUNION ANTIPHONS. That being said, some have pointed out that certain sections of the Kyriale aren’t as strong as the Graduale or Vesperale. There’s a reason for this—but it would be too complicated to explain at this moment.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Of course, the Latin language presents some difficulties, and perhaps not inconsiderable ones, for the new recruits to your holy ranks. But such difficulties, as you know, should not be reckoned insuperable. This is especially true for you, who can more easily give yourselves to study, being more set apart from the business and bother of the world.”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (15 August 1966)

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  • Music Director Job • $80,000 per year
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