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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

That’s Entertainment, Folks!

Richard J. Clark · August 7, 2015

HE FIRST PRESIDENTIAL debate of the season was hands down the most entertaining in recent memory if not in history. There was plenty of intrigue, banter, and side plots to distract from substance and policy. Speculation of if and when Donald Trump will wear thin with voters makes for Must See TV. But at some point, politicians must lead. At some point, they must govern. Our lives depend upon it.

Politicians often superficially manipulate perception. Music can do the same. (And I always tell my choir that we must never discuss religion or politics. Rimshot, please.) It is not enough that we are entertaining. In fact, entertainment distracts from the Real Presence. We must lead. We must offer substance. Our spiritual lives depend upon it, as do those whom we serve.

But in order to do so, we too must be spiritually fed and nourished as well. Therefore, we must ask ourselves this simple question, “Are we being fed?”

GOOD BAROMETER FOR THIS IS THE FOLLOWING: When you are in prayer (in the role of a musician or not) are you being fed spiritually? In other words, are your batteries being recharged or are they being drained?

Of course one expects to feel fatigued after working hard in the role of a musician at several Masses. But one should also be uplifted in spirit with energy to forge on in service to God and others.

If one is completely drained, there are two possibilities at play: One is that we are not taking time for silence and reflection during or before the Mass. The second possibility is that there is a disconnect between the music and the Mass itself.

Consider the words from Sacrosanctum Concilium:

112. “(S)acred music is to be considered the more holy in proportion as it is more closely connected with the liturgical action, whether it adds delight to prayer, fosters unity of minds, or confers greater solemnity upon the sacred rites.

ACRED MUSIC NEEDS TO LIVE among the sacred. Otherwise we have two separate and incongruent things going on: entertainment on the one hand and prayer that seems awkwardly out of place on the other. We have seen the “talk-show” celebrant that may be incongruent with reverent music. And we have seen a prayerful celebrant with music that selfishly draws too much attention to itself (regardless of style).

From US Bishop’s document Sing to the Lord: Music in Divine Worship (SttL):

125. The role of music is to serve the needs of the Liturgy and not to dominate it, seek to entertain, or draw attention to itself or the musicians…The primary role of music in the Liturgy is to help the members of the gathered assembly to join themselves with the action of Christ and to give voice to the gift of faith.

As such, sacred music is not simply a “nice addition to the Mass.” It is wedded to the Mass, just as chant grew up side by side with the Roman Rite. Sacred music exists to help us pray the words of the Mass. If this is not happening, we may often feel instinctively out of sorts. If the words of the Mass are constantly changed, this too contributes to a disconcerted feeling.

RE YOU BEING FED? If not, examine your environment. Seek God in silent prayer. Tell Him the desires are that are deep in your heart. Allow Him to enter your life in close relationship. If not, God will still seek you out. He will go after you, find you, feed you, and send you forth to do what He calls you to do. For this, be joyful.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Gloria, Credo, etc., may not be broken into detached fragments; it is wrong to omit or hurry over the Proper of the day; it is not permitted to substitute organ playing for the Proper; it is wrong to use, however briefly, themes from theatrical or dance music, from popular songs, love-songs, comic songs; drums, cymbals, piano, bag-pipes are too noisy for Church use .”

— Pope Leo XIII (25 September 1884))

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  • Extreme Unction
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  • Which Mass?

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