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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Basic Steps To Improve Music At Your Parish — Part 1

Andrew R. Motyka · July 16, 2014

WO WEEKS AGO, I was blessed to give a presentation at the annual CMAA Colloquium here in Indianapolis. My presentation was about slowly implementing the propers in the “average” parish. I will try to reproduce it sometime for a blog. For now, we here at Watershed are embarking on a similar project: what are some simple ways, some “first steps,” to improving music at the average parish level?

I think that, in order to have this conversation, we have to establish what that average parish looks like. It likely uses a mainstream hymnal, and all music selections are from the suggestions provided by those publishers. They may use hymns, “praise and worship” music, or other contemporary and traditional styles, but for the most part, the model is still the Four Hymn Sandwich. Propers are never done, and the large majority of the parish is not even aware of their existence apart from those short verses included in the missalette. Instrumentation ranges from piano to guitar, sometimes using the organ, but a capella music is never used.

NOW, AS CRITICAL AS THAT PICTURE LOOKS, I do not draw it in mockery or scorn; I draw it in realism. If we have an unrealistic view of what our parishes look like now, we have little chance of improving the liturgy to where it could be. So where does one begin? Let’s say I have been hired as the new music director of St. Everyman here. What do I do first?

IRST, we need to establish a rapport with the parishioners. Music reform doesn’t exist in a top-down model, and when you’re the new guy/gal, you don’t have a lot of capital to spend in implementing changes. Get to know the parishioners, and get to love them. When your guidance comes from a place of love, you will go much further, and they will trust you much more. Always respect people more than systems.

ECOND, and this cannot be stressed enough: go slowly. I know you see a bleak liturgical picture here, and your instinct is to change just about everything, but if you go too fast with the changes, you will lose everything. You may experience serious pushback, or worse yet, your pastor will. This is how good, talented people lose their jobs, and the person they hire after you will not be interested in moving forward. Be patient and keep your eye on the long game.

HIRD, on to the musical shifts. The very first thing you should do is start working on your pastor to intone the dialogues. These are not difficult, and there are numerous print and online resources to assist in learning to sing the Mass. The sung dialogues can be inserted right into the liturgy as described above, with no other changes. Get the people used to singing everything. Even keeping praise and worship in place, the reverence of the liturgy will be greatly improved simply by starting with a sung Sign of the Cross and Preface Dialogue.

OURTH (Jeff told us to focus on one thing, but I just can’t stop), the first actual change to the music should be at Communion. Begin singing responsorial-style psalmody during the Communion procession. It doesn’t matter whether they are propers, simple psalms, or even the singer-songwriter psalm settings so ubiquitous at the parish level. Get people used to hearing psalms as the proper music for the Mass. The hymnal isn’t the Church’s songbook; the Psalter is. Also, there is the practical matter that no one carries a hymnal to receive the Eucharist. If you use a simple antiphon response, people will be encouraged to sing even during that point of the Mass, as is the norm set forth in the GIRM (whether this is a good idea or not is a discussion for another time).

Good luck with your new parish! The above suggestions should take you no less than a year, unless you are being pushed by your pastor. Take your time and allow the new concepts to sink in before you move on to another one. Keep your eye on the prize and remember that it takes far longer to build something up than to tear it down. Start slowly and set in place improvements that will last.


7-part series:   “Basic Steps To Improve Music At Your Parish”

FIRST PART • Andrew Motyka

SECOND PART • Peter Kwasniewski

THIRD PART • Richard Clark

FOURTH PART • Veronica Brandt

FIFTH PART • Fr. David Friel

SIXTH PART • Jeff Ostrowski

SEVENTH PART • Aurelio Porfiri

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Basic Steps To Improve Parish Music, Simple Steps To Improve Parish Music Last Updated: March 1, 2025

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About Andrew R. Motyka

Andrew Motyka is the Archdiocesan Director of Liturgical Music and Cathedral Music for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    2-Voice Arr. • “Creator of the Starry Height”
    Do you direct a choir consisting of women or children only? (Some call this a “treble” choir.) Download a two-voice arrangement of Creator of the Starry Height set to the tune of IOANNES by clicking here and then scrolling to the bottom. In our times, this hymn is normally used during ADVENT, and the Latin title is: Cónditor alme síderum. It’s important to say “cónditor”—placing the accent on the antepenult—because ‘condítor’ in Latin means “one who embalms the dead.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Equal Voices” Choir Pieces
    My colleague, CORRINNE MAY, has posted some delightful compositions for equal voices: that is, choirs consisting of all men or all women. Included there are settings of the “Ave Maria” and “Tantum Ergo.” They strike me as relatively simple and not excessively lengthy. (In other words, within reach of volunteer singers.) Even better, all the scores have been made available as instant PDF downloads, completely free of charge. Bravo!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Typo in the “Missale Romanum” (1962)
    The 1962 MISSALE ROMANUM was a transitional missal. It was on its way to becoming the 1970 version, but wasn’t there yet. It eliminated certain duplications, downplayed the Prayers at the Foot of the Altar, expanded the role of laymen, minimized the Last Gospel, made many items optional, and so forth. Father Valentine Young spotted many typos in the 1962 MISSALE ROMANUM, especially incorrect accents. The Offertory Antiphon for this coming Sunday (OF kalendar) contains an error, citing the wrong verse from Psalm 118. It should be 118:107b, not 118:154. If you read verse 154, you’ll understand how that error crept in. [In this particular case, the error pre-dates the 1962 Missal, since the 1940s hand-missal by Father Lasance also gets it wrong.]
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“We decided to entrust this work to learned men of our selection. They very carefully collated all their work with the ancient codices in Our Vatican Library and with reliable, preserved or emended codices from elsewhere. Besides this, these men consulted the works of ancient and approved authors concerning the same sacred rites; and thus they have restored the Missal itself to the original form and rite of the holy Fathers.”

— ‘Pope St. Pius V (Quo Primum, 1570)’

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