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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Remembering Cardinal Virgilio Noè

Aurelio Porfiri · July 8, 2014

AM NOT SURE if the name of Cardinal Virgilio Noè is familiar to my readers. I think it should be. Virgilio Cardinal Noè (30 March 1922 – 24 July 2011) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. In 1970, he was appointed the first Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations by Pope Paul VI, and continued on for some time under John Paul II. Indeed, if you look at a photo from 1979, you will see Saint John Paul II celebrating Mass at Yankee Stadium on one of his trips to the USA with Virgilio Noè at his side.

He was very involved in liturgical reforms, considered always on the progressive side, and served in several high level positions in the curia, including being Secretary for the Congregation of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. John Paul II made him a cardinal in 1991 and it is because of this that I came to know him quite well.

In 1990 I started singing in the Capitular Choir at Saint Peter’s Basilica, and there in 1993 I was offered the position of substitute organist for the Vatican City Vicariate. Cardinal Noè became Archpriest of the Basilica in those years and was my superior. Maybe you think that he did not care, as many prelates, about who was playing and what was played. You would be hugely wrong. He would listen to everything that was sung and played, and at the end of the Mass would wait for the singers and organist in the sacristy to present them with a list of mistakes, according his own judgment. You may also think that he would just talk in general terms: you would be hugely wrong a second time. He would include the smallest of details, down to the number of seconds the organist should wait before starting the second part of a reciting tone in a psalm. One day, he was waiting for me in the sacristy and commented that my left hand did not know what my right hand was doing. It was his way of saying that I did not play very well that day.

CARDINAL NOÈ WAS AN IMPOSING FIGURE, respected and feared in the Curia. He was very kind in his dealings with other people, but wasn’t easy to approach. There was always a clear distance between him and others. Even if my liturgical sensitivity has developed in a way that is different from that of Cardinal Noè, I cannot deny that he taught me a lot. Among the things I cannot forget is the attention to detail and the need for care regarding the décor of liturgical rite.

He retired from his position as archpriest in 2002. He started to have health issues and was forced to a wheelchair. I visited him often, even after I relocated to Macau where I currently reside. Every time I visited Rome I would call and visit him in his apartment in Piazza della Citta’ Leonina, the same building as Cardinal Ratzinger. During my visits his attitude was different; I feel he was grateful that I still remembered him and he was always very happy to receive my books, many of them having something to do with liturgy. We talked about many things, including my difficulties and challenges in Asia. I enjoyed listening to him recall the people he met, many of them of historical importance.

Cardinal Virgilio Noè died in July of 2011, at the age of 89. He was a man of great culture, strong positions and ideas, and was one of the protagonists of a turbulent period in church history. What his legacy is will be asked to future historians.


BOTTEGA • Aurelio Porfiri is where you can discover
many of Mæstro Porfiri’s compositions in PDF format.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Cardinal Virgilio Noe Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Aurelio Porfiri

Renowned as composer, conductor, theorist, author, pedagogue, and organist, Aurelio Porfiri has served the Church on multiple continents at the highest levels. Born and raised in Italy, he currently serves as Director of Choral Activities and Composer in Residence for Santa Rosa de Lima School (Macao, China).

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President’s Corner

    PDF • “Music List” (4th Sunday of Advent)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 21 December 2025, which is the 4th Sunday of Advent (Year A). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The ENTRANCE CHANT is the famous “Roráte Coeli” and the fauxbourdon setting of the COMMUNION is exquisite. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • Our Lady of Guadalupe (12 Dec.)
    The Responsorial Psalm may be downloaded as a PDF file (organist & vocalist) for 12 December, which is the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe. When it comes to the formulary for this Mass, it’s astounding how infrequently it’s included in official books. Prior to Vatican II, one had to search through “supplemental material” printed in the back of hand-missals and graduals. But since 1970, the feast is virtually nonexistent. According to the UNIVERSAL KALENDAR, 12 December is the “Feast of Saint Jane Frances De Chantal, Religious” (Die 12 decembris: S. Ioannæ Franciscæ de Chantal, religiosæ). Why should that feast overpower Our Lady of Guadalupe? In the United States, OLG is celebrated—and I’d assume in Mexico, Central America, South America, and Canada—but, as I said, the Propria Missae are virtually impossible to locate. I possess only three books which mention this feast.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Advent Hymn)
    Many organists are forced to simultaneously serve as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult. I invite you to download this simplified organ accompaniment (PDF) which in the Father Brébeuf Hymnal is hymn #661: “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus” (for ADVENT). I’m toying with the idea of creating a whole bunch of these, to help amateur organists. The last one I uploaded was downloaded more than 2,900 times in a matter of hours—so there appears to be interest.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Pope Leo XIV on Sacred Music
    On 5 December 2025, Pope Leo XIV made this declaration with regard to liturgical music.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Translations Approved for Liturgical Use”
    According to the newsletter for USSCB’s Committee on Divine Worship dated September 1996, there are three (3) translations of the Bible which can be used in the sacred liturgy in the United States. You can read this information with your own eyes. It seems the USCCB and also Rome fully approved the so-called NRSV (“New Revised Standard Version”) on 13 November 1991 and 6 April 1992 but this permission was then withdrawn in 1994.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Older priests, therefore, should receive younger priests as true brothers and help them in their first undertakings and priestly duties. The older ones should likewise endeavor to understand the mentality of younger priests, even though it be different from their own, and follow their projects with good will.”

— Pope Saint Paul VI (7 dec 1965)

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