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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

St Teresa’s Dad and Standards

Veronica Brandt · October 19, 2013

St Teresa of Avila by P P Rubens St Teresa of Avila by Peter Paul Rubens, via Wikimedia Commons AST WEDNESDAY WAS THE FEAST of Saint Teresa of Ávila. Each morning one of my children reads out a short entry about the Saint of the day. This particular day we couldn’t find the book so I got out the Autobiography of St Teresa and threatened to read the whole thing – though my children know my eagerness for breakfast so they did not seem to take me seriously.

We read the first chapter, which is always fun to read, with her attempt at early martyrdom along with her brother. I love the account of building little hermitages and . Something else struck me this time:

My father was fond of reading good books and had some in Spanish so that his children might read them too.

Why does it mention specifically that some books were in Spanish? Because it is taken for granted that “good books” are in the language of scholarship – probably Latin. If you were educated enough to be able to read, then you were probably educated in the Latin language as well. Knowledge of Latin was a part of the furniture, so to speak. A precise language, common across cultural boundaries, holding the received wisdom of western civilisation.

Where did it go?

Back in my first year of Computer Science, the wonderful Richard Buckland said the most important thing about computer science was standards. Try as I might, I cannot find any similar quote in his current online lectures, which just goes to show how much computers have changed in the last sixteen years. If I have remembered the lesson incorrectly, I apologise, but leave the link to this fantastic teacher.

Standards make it possible to share content. I type up words in one part of the world. My computer converts this to binary and shares it with other computers which all know how to turn those 0s and 1s into the coloured light which comes out of your screen. How many standards are at work there? Some sort of text encoding, also a markup language or two, the joint photographic experts group (jpeg) encoding for the picture of St Teresa up there, hypertext transfer protocol to send all these bits across the telephone lines, etc. The list must be finite, but it is a surprisingly long list which we take for granted.

Common standards, a common language, remains a huge asset for building upon. Like Latin for classics and standards for computer programming, there is a wealth of received knowledge for providing music for the liturgy. Just as so many people use computers ineffectively through not understanding the foundations, so there is much liturgical confusion through breaking away from standards.

So let’s continue learning the building blocks of sacred music. Don’t underestimate the standards.

photo source

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Veronica Brandt

Veronica Brandt holds a Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering. She lives near Sydney, Australia, with her husband and six children.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (4th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 4th Sunday of Lent (15 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has sublime propers. It is most often referred to as “Lætare Sunday” owing to its INTROIT. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Communion (4th Snd. Lent)
    The COMMUNION ANTIPHON for this coming Sunday, which is the Fourth Sunday of Lent (Year A), is particularly beautiful. There’s something irresistible about this tone; it’s neither happy nor sad. As always, I encourage readers to visit the flourishing feasts website, where the complete Propria Missae may be downloaded free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Stumped by “Episcopalian Hymnal” (1910)
    Some consider Songs of Syon (1910) the greatest Episcopalian hymnal ever printed. As a Roman Catholic, I have no right to weigh in one way or the other. However, this particular page has me stumped. I just know I’ve heard that tune somewhere! If you can help, please email me. I’m talking about the text which begins: “This is the day the Lord hath made; In unbeclouded light array’d.” The book is by George Ratcliffe Woodward, and its complete title is: Songs of Syon: A Collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. Back in 2016, Corpus Christi Watershed scanned and uploaded this insanely rare book. For years our website was the sole place one could download it as a PDF file.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Gregorian chant is the sacred chant, proper and principal of the Roman Church. Therefore, not only can it be used in all liturgical actions, but unless there are mitigating circumstances, it is preferable to use it instead of other kinds of sacred music.”

— “De musica sacra et sacra liturgia” (3 September 1958)

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