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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Aparecida

Fr. David Friel · October 13, 2013

ESTERDAY WAS THE FEAST of Nossa Senhora Aparecida. Because she only appears on the calendar of saints particular to Brazil, I couldn’t celebrate her liturgically. I did, however, offer Mass for the memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Saturday with Our Lady of Aparecida specially in mind.

One of the greatest blessings of my pilgrimage to World Youth Day in Rio was a side trip to the mammoth, 45,000-seat basilica in Aparecida. It was not the size of the place, of course, that made the visit remarkable. It was rather the opportunity to stand and pray in the presence of the miraculous statue of our Lady that is as important to Brazilians as the tilma is to Mexicans.

One day in October 1717, there were three fishermen out on the river Paraíba. The fishermen were having a hard time finding any fish, so they called upon Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception for assistance. When they lowered their nets, they caught a headless statue of the Blessed Virgin. After lowering their nets again, the head, too, was salvaged. Then, much like the similar Gospel story, they lowered their nets one more time and made a tremendous catch of fish. From that day forward, they attributed the miraculous catch to the intercession of our Lady. She was given the title “Nossa Senhora Aparecida,” meaning, “Our Lady Who Has Appeared,” referring to the statue dredged from the river. The dark colored statue, less than three feet tall, is presently enthroned in the great Basilica in Aparecida and serves as the precious icon of the Patroness of Brazil.

Before arriving at World Youth Day, Pope Francis paid a visit to the shrine. He said in his homily there:

Today, looking forward to the World Youth Day which has brought me to Brazil, I, too, come to knock on the door of the house of Mary—who loved and raised Jesus—that she may help all of us—pastors of God’s people, parents and educators—to pass on to our young people the values that can help them build a nation and a world which are more just, united and fraternal.

Throughout the World Youth Days, themselves, a replica statue of Aparecida was displayed to the side of the altar erected on Copacabana Beach. At one point, the Holy Father even blessed the crowd with the statue. The pope’s love for the Blessed Mother, in particular under this title, was evident.

This weekend, at the direction of the Holy Father, we are consecrating the whole world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Many parishes around the globe are offering the same prayer at the conclusion of Masses all weekend. As a product of Catholic schools staffed by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Immaculata, PA), I am thrilled by this consecration. In this month of the holy rosary and on this anniversary of the apparitions at Fatima, what better could we do than consecrate this world in which we live back to God, Who gave it to us?

The Holy Father is inviting us to step closer to the Blessed Virgin. When we strive to be like Mary, we embrace her virtues—kindness, gentleness, compassion, humility, strength, peace. When those virtues become a part of us, something miraculous transpires. Our Lady “appears” again. She appears in us and through us to all those around us.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Pope Francis Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“It would be difficult to find a failure of imagination greater than that of Carl Czerny.”

— Robert Schumann

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