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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Attic Recordings, “Rach 3,” and Church Musicians

Jeff Ostrowski · July 1, 2013

HE BETTER PART of my years in high school were spent “trading,” and I’m not referring to stock market trading. I’m talking about trading recordings of the “Golden Age” pianists: Lipatti, Rachmaninov, Cortot, Godowski, Friedman, and so forth. In those days, everything was “cassette” tapes (youngsters won’t know what these are). The first time I ever heard Hofmann play Chopin’s 4th Ballade, it was from an old LP record in the library. It’s unbelievable how times have changed.

In the late 1990s, many important recordings were not available in the United States (believe it or not, even essential things like Horowitz performing the 3rd Scherzo of Chopin). Therefore, I would trade with collectors in Thailand, Italy, Belgium, Canada, and many other places. I remember one time when my mother got worried. She exclaimed, “Why are you receiving packages from China?” My calm response was, “Don’t worry, Mom: it’s just the Brahms-Paganini Variations played by Wilhelm Backhaus.” That’s a great recording, by the way!

ALL THIS HAS BEEN CHANGED, thanks to YouTube. These days, people are posting the most spectacular recordings for all to enjoy. These are gems I would have given my right arm to possess years ago. I remember dreaming of being given access to the “live” Carnegie Hall recording by Horowitz of Liszt’s 6th Rhapsody. Ivan Davis spoke in awed tones about his octaves in this performance . . . and now we can hear it on YouTube! And you know what’s really crazy? People are posting recordings that have been held in their attics for 50 years! Incredible, no?

For example, people used to only speak of three (3) recordings by Horowitz of Rachmaninov’s Third Concerto: Coates (1930), Reiner (1951), and Ormandy (1978). Nerds like me realized all along that the very best performance was the “live” Horowitz/Barbirolli in 1941. I’ve had this recording since 1998, and anybody who’s heard it knows it is the greatest ever made hands down.

Well, it turns out there is another “live” recording of Horowitz playing the Rachmaninov 3rd Concerto, from 1944, with Rodzinski conducting. This performance is not quite as wonderful as the 1941 Barbirolli, but it’s still worth hearing! (By the way, it’s missing a few sections here and there, so it’s not a complete recording.) You can Google all these recordings by yourself, but let me just share a few examples of the 1st movement Cadenza:

      * *  1941 Horowitz/Barbirolli Cadenza “live” [mp3]

      * *  1939 Rachmaninov/Ormandy Cadenza [mp3]

      * *  1944 Horowitz/Rodzinski Cadenza “live” [mp3]

Incidentally, both Horowitz and Rachmaninov play the “Ossia” version of the Cadenza. If you want to hear the “normal” cadenza, listen to Gieseking:

      * *  1939 Gieseking “live” with Rachmaninov in the audience [mp3]

      * *  1940 Gieseking “live” [mp3]

Gieseking was a fantastic pianist. I never knew he played wrong notes until I heard those recordings! Here’s what somebody says of the Gieseking recordings:

After great success with Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 2, in 1938 Barbirolli suggested to Gieseking that he play No 3 and their collaboration took place the following season, documented on this CD. The work is given without cuts, and Gieseking plays the bigger first movement cadenza.

This is a reckless, dazzling performance quite different from the way the concerto is played by most of today’s pianists. The first movement opening is quite slow. Gieseking’s treatment of Rachmaninoff’s flowing themes is rather prosaic, some might say even insensitive. His attack of the original cadenza leaves many notes by the wayside (mishaps that occur often throughout the concerto) but there is no question of the visceral excitement produced—this from a pianist best-known for his Debussy and Ravel. It is fascinating to hear the final notes of the concerto played so deliberately, the same way Horowitz (unusual for him) played them in his 1950 Hollywood Bowl “live” performance with Koussevitzky.

Rachmaninoff was in the audience for this performance and had a long conversation with Gieseking afterwards, evidently expressing his approval—and surprise at the concerto being presented uncut and with the original first movement cadenza. Another Gieseking Rachmaninoff Third is available from a concert March 28, 1940 with Mengelberg and the Concertgebouw. This (coupled with a Rachmaninoff Second from October 1940) is an even more slap-dash affair, missed notes galore and an impetuous forward drive (and, as one might expect from Mengelberg, very deliberate concluding bars). Mengelberg’s accompaniment is unique and he’s with Gieseking all the way—a flawed but exciting performance, available on Music & Arts (CD 4250). CD notes mention that Gieseking was to have recorded the Third with Karajan (an unlikely conductor for this repertory) for EMI. Kudos to Music & Arts for once again making important “live” performances available to collectors.

Three years later (May 1941) Barbirolli would conduct Rachmaninoff Three again, this time with Horowitz as soloist, one of the most electrifying performances preserved on recording.   Source

THERE IS SO MUCH MORE I had planned to share with you, but I see I have gone on too long already. Therefore, let me stop here (and “offer up” the unfinished thoughts to our Lord).

Why did I share these thoughts? What does all this have to do with Church musicians? The point is, God is in control. I used to feel very special because I had amazing recordings nobody else did. It turns out, in the blink of an eye, everyone can have those recordings. This is a reminder to us: God is in control. We might think we’re in control. We might think we have it “all figured out.” However, in the blink of an eye, God can change everything. Let us always make sure that no matter how we spend our time, we won’t end up regretting it for all eternity.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The conciliar norms regarding reform of the liturgy have given the choir’s function greater prominence and importance. The choir is responsible for the correct performance of the parts that belong to it…”

— “Musicam Sacram” (5 March 1967)

Recent Posts

  • Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • “National Survey” (Order of Christian Funerals) • By the USCCB Secretariat of Divine Worship
  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)

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