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Jesus said to them: “I have come into this world so that a sentence may fall upon it, that those who are blind should see, and those who see should become blind. If you were blind, you would not be guilty. It is because you protest, ‘We can see clearly,’ that you cannot be rid of your guilt.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Attic Recordings, “Rach 3,” and Church Musicians

Jeff Ostrowski · July 1, 2013

HE BETTER PART of my years in high school were spent “trading,” and I’m not referring to stock market trading. I’m talking about trading recordings of the “Golden Age” pianists: Lipatti, Rachmaninov, Cortot, Godowski, Friedman, and so forth. In those days, everything was “cassette” tapes (youngsters won’t know what these are). The first time I ever heard Hofmann play Chopin’s 4th Ballade, it was from an old LP record in the library. It’s unbelievable how times have changed.

In the late 1990s, many important recordings were not available in the United States (believe it or not, even essential things like Horowitz performing the 3rd Scherzo of Chopin). Therefore, I would trade with collectors in Thailand, Italy, Belgium, Canada, and many other places. I remember one time when my mother got worried. She exclaimed, “Why are you receiving packages from China?” My calm response was, “Don’t worry, Mom: it’s just the Brahms-Paganini Variations played by Wilhelm Backhaus.” That’s a great recording, by the way!

ALL THIS HAS BEEN CHANGED, thanks to YouTube. These days, people are posting the most spectacular recordings for all to enjoy. These are gems I would have given my right arm to possess years ago. I remember dreaming of being given access to the “live” Carnegie Hall recording by Horowitz of Liszt’s 6th Rhapsody. Ivan Davis spoke in awed tones about his octaves in this performance . . . and now we can hear it on YouTube! And you know what’s really crazy? People are posting recordings that have been held in their attics for 50 years! Incredible, no?

For example, people used to only speak of three (3) recordings by Horowitz of Rachmaninov’s Third Concerto: Coates (1930), Reiner (1951), and Ormandy (1978). Nerds like me realized all along that the very best performance was the “live” Horowitz/Barbirolli in 1941. I’ve had this recording since 1998, and anybody who’s heard it knows it is the greatest ever made hands down.

Well, it turns out there is another “live” recording of Horowitz playing the Rachmaninov 3rd Concerto, from 1944, with Rodzinski conducting. This performance is not quite as wonderful as the 1941 Barbirolli, but it’s still worth hearing! (By the way, it’s missing a few sections here and there, so it’s not a complete recording.) You can Google all these recordings by yourself, but let me just share a few examples of the 1st movement Cadenza:

      * *  1941 Horowitz/Barbirolli Cadenza “live” [mp3]

      * *  1939 Rachmaninov/Ormandy Cadenza [mp3]

      * *  1944 Horowitz/Rodzinski Cadenza “live” [mp3]

Incidentally, both Horowitz and Rachmaninov play the “Ossia” version of the Cadenza. If you want to hear the “normal” cadenza, listen to Gieseking:

      * *  1939 Gieseking “live” with Rachmaninov in the audience [mp3]

      * *  1940 Gieseking “live” [mp3]

Gieseking was a fantastic pianist. I never knew he played wrong notes until I heard those recordings! Here’s what somebody says of the Gieseking recordings:

After great success with Rachmaninoff Concerto No. 2, in 1938 Barbirolli suggested to Gieseking that he play No 3 and their collaboration took place the following season, documented on this CD. The work is given without cuts, and Gieseking plays the bigger first movement cadenza.

This is a reckless, dazzling performance quite different from the way the concerto is played by most of today’s pianists. The first movement opening is quite slow. Gieseking’s treatment of Rachmaninoff’s flowing themes is rather prosaic, some might say even insensitive. His attack of the original cadenza leaves many notes by the wayside (mishaps that occur often throughout the concerto) but there is no question of the visceral excitement produced—this from a pianist best-known for his Debussy and Ravel. It is fascinating to hear the final notes of the concerto played so deliberately, the same way Horowitz (unusual for him) played them in his 1950 Hollywood Bowl “live” performance with Koussevitzky.

Rachmaninoff was in the audience for this performance and had a long conversation with Gieseking afterwards, evidently expressing his approval—and surprise at the concerto being presented uncut and with the original first movement cadenza. Another Gieseking Rachmaninoff Third is available from a concert March 28, 1940 with Mengelberg and the Concertgebouw. This (coupled with a Rachmaninoff Second from October 1940) is an even more slap-dash affair, missed notes galore and an impetuous forward drive (and, as one might expect from Mengelberg, very deliberate concluding bars). Mengelberg’s accompaniment is unique and he’s with Gieseking all the way—a flawed but exciting performance, available on Music & Arts (CD 4250). CD notes mention that Gieseking was to have recorded the Third with Karajan (an unlikely conductor for this repertory) for EMI. Kudos to Music & Arts for once again making important “live” performances available to collectors.

Three years later (May 1941) Barbirolli would conduct Rachmaninoff Three again, this time with Horowitz as soloist, one of the most electrifying performances preserved on recording.   Source

THERE IS SO MUCH MORE I had planned to share with you, but I see I have gone on too long already. Therefore, let me stop here (and “offer up” the unfinished thoughts to our Lord).

Why did I share these thoughts? What does all this have to do with Church musicians? The point is, God is in control. I used to feel very special because I had amazing recordings nobody else did. It turns out, in the blink of an eye, everyone can have those recordings. This is a reminder to us: God is in control. We might think we’re in control. We might think we have it “all figured out.” However, in the blink of an eye, God can change everything. Let us always make sure that no matter how we spend our time, we won’t end up regretting it for all eternity.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Music List” • 5th Sunday of Easter (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 5th Sunday of Easter (18 May 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The Communion Antiphon was ‘restored’ the 1970 Missale Romanum (a.k.a. MISSALE RECENS) from an obscure martyr’s feast. Our choir is on break this Sunday, so the selections are relatively simple in nature.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Communion Chant (5th Sunday of Easter)
    This coming Sunday—18 May 2025—is the 5th Sunday of Easter, Year C (MISSALE RECENS). The COMMUNION ANTIPHON “Ego Sum Vitis Vera” assigned by the Church is rather interesting, because it comes from a rare martyr’s feast: viz. Saint Vitalis of Milan. It was never part of the EDITIO VATICANA, which is the still the Church’s official edition. As a result, the musical notation had to be printed in the Ordo Cantus Missae, which appeared in 1970.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 4th Sunday of Easter (Year C)
    Some have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I prepared for the 4th Sunday of Easter (11 May 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I don’t know a more gorgeous ENTRANCE CHANT than the one given there: Misericórdia Dómini Plena Est Terra.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    When to Sit, Stand and Kneel like it’s 1962
    There are lots of different guides to postures for Mass, but I couldn’t find one which matched our local Latin Mass, so I made this one: sit-stand-kneel-crop
    —Veronica Brandt
    The Funeral Rites of the Graduale Romanum
    Lately I have been paging through the 1974 Graduale Romanum (see p. 678 ff.) and have been fascinated by the funeral rites found therein, especially the simply-beautiful Psalmody that is appointed for all the different occasions before and after the funeral Mass: at the vigil/wake, at the house of the deceased, processing to the church, at the church, processing to the cemetery, and at the cemetery. Would that this “stational Psalmody” of the Novus Ordo funeral rites saw wider usage! If you or anyone you know have ever used it, please do let me know.
    —Daniel Tucker

Random Quote

“The introduction of the vernacular will certainly be a great sacrifice for those who know the beauty, the power and the expressive sacrality of Latin. We are parting with the speech of the Christian centuries; we are becoming like profane intruders in the literary preserve of sacred utterance. We will lose a great part of that stupendous and incomparable artistic and spiritual thing, the Gregorian chant. We have reason indeed for regret […] We are giving up something of priceless worth.”

— Pope Paul VI

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