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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Eight Lessons • “Make Musicians Love Working With You”

Richard J. Clark · March 16, 2018

IRECTORS of Sacred Music do not hold positions of power or prestige, but of service. No matter how lofty the repertoire, the reputation, or the budget, we are nothing but servants of the Almighty doing His will. We serve the musicians under our direction. We serve God’s people.

With Holy Week upon us, many of us are juggling a larger number of musicians than usual, perhaps some paid, and probably many volunteers. But regardless, this is a universal matter throughout the liturgical calendar.

• Are You a Servant Leader?

Here are a few essentials of musical leadership:

IDENTIFY STRENGTHS—DISPLAY THEM!

Paid or not, it’s smart business (and smart management) to identify the strengths of individual musician and of a choir and exploit those strengths! This takes an investment of attention and time. This is essential in choosing appropriate repertoire that is both comfortable and challenges.

What is even smarter is to allow individuals or an ensemble room to display their strengths. Place trust in a talented musicians in the right situations and reap the benefits—musically, personally, and spiritually.

This sounds obvious, but one may be surprised how infrequently this happens. Do so, and musicians just might love working with you.


CLEARLY EXPRESS YOUR MUSICAL DESIRES

Even with amateurs and volunteers, don’t be afraid to tell musicians exactly what you want—respectfully. Don’t dance around the issue. It does more damage to be indirect and hope someone gets the message, than to just blurt it out. And be prepared to demonstrate in a helpful manner.

I tell my choir if I’m picky and demanding, it is a compliment. It means I have placed my trust in them. I tell them the day I have no critiques is the day they should worry—that means I don’t trust them to fix a problem. Fortunately, that day hasn’t come yet.


TELL THEM WHAT THEY ARE DOING WELL

While in the midst of offering critiques, be sure to emphasize what they are doing well. Critiques are not simply a list of what they are doing wrong, but are meant to build upon what they are doing right. While this is very important with volunteers it applies to professionals as well. This offers encouragement and communicates your confidence in them. It allows musicians to continue along a positive path while building upon it to make improvements.

Maestro Francis Bardot recently told me a story of his experience in a recording session with Marcel Dupré. After each take, Dupré would indicate what went well and what was beautiful. He was kind and supportive. Then he followed his encouragement with a long list of needed improvements.


ADMIT MISTAKES. CORRECT THEM.

Admit and point out one’s own mistakes. It helps one personally connect to people under your direction. We are all human, and we are all striving towards the same goal.

It can also present an opportunity to demonstrate a correction—albeit one’s own. For me this often comes in the form of needing to be more clear with my conducting. Funny how the choir sings better when I conduct better. Maybe I should conduct better! I note places where I need to improve and practice. The choir and musicians deserve my best effort.

Some friends of mine have played under the baton of composer and conductor John Williams. He probably never makes mistakes, but he has at times admitted in rehearsal “I need to be more clear” in conducting certain phrases. As a result of his genuinely respectful respectful demeanor, he has been universally loved by the musicians under him. As a result, they work harder for him.


RESPECT TIME

Have respect for people’s valuable time. Start and end rehearsals on time. Have a rehearsal plan in place before rehearsal. Be prepared.


HAVE A CHECK WAITING FOR PROFESSIONALS

Ideally have a check waiting for them on the day they play. This isn’t just a financial issue but doing so shows respect. At the very least, don’t make professionals wait long, and certainly not for weeks on end. Good players will be very happy to work for you again and again if a check arrives in a reliable fashion. I call an envelope with a check in it “musical inspiration.” Funny how when musicians are paid the day they show up, they play a lot better.

Don’t be cheap. Pay competitive rates. In fact, consider hiring fewer musicians if possible but at a higher rate. You will attract the best. They will elevate your program in quality over quantity.


HIRE THE PERSON, NOT THE POSITION

Of course one needs to hire a trumpet player or a violist if that is what someone needs. However, it is wise to hire someone who is not only a very talented musician, but a good human being. Music must inspire the heart, and it’s almost logical to hire talented people who have a beautiful heart. It’s smart personally and economically. Couple this with recognizing and utilizing strengths, and some beautiful music is certain to be made.

Talented professionals who are good people attract more talented and good-hearted volunteers. Good-hearted musicians amplify success musically, economically, and spiritually.

You also want to hire musicians who are busy and in demand. Allow them the flexibility and support to attend to their other musicals endeavors. Let them pace themselves—especially singers—to keep them healthy. It’s smart business, and they will give you even more of themselves in the long run.


EXPRESS GENUINE GRATITUDE—FREQUENTLY

Just do it. All the time. Talented and hard working musicians who sing and play for God are a gift. Life is too short to live any other way.

FINALLY, HERE ARE a few things to remember during Holy Week!
• Five Things Directors and Choirs Must Remember This Week

Soli Deo gloria

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“At the hour for the Divine Office, | as soon as the signal is heard, | let them abandon whatever they may have in hand | and hasten with the greatest speed, | yet with seriousness, so that there is no excuse for levity. | Let nothing be preferred to the sacred liturgy.”

— Rule of St. Benedict (Chapter 43)

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