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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Strong Leadership and Admitting Mistakes • Two Stories

Richard J. Clark · December 9, 2016

STRONG AND WISE leader is not afraid of vulnerability. In fact it may even be embraced. A strong leader, director, conductor, etc., is comfortable in their own skin and self-confident—if not because they are perfect or their musicianship is beyond reproach—but because the very pursuit of creating great art is a fluid and evolving work of a lifetime.

A sure sign of an insecure leader is one whose first instinct is to blame others when something goes wrong. This is bad leadership in part because it alienates the very people working very hard for a common cause.

As a musician, I know I have enormous deficiencies and weaknesses. I identified some of them years ago, and I have to work extra hard on some things to achieve the same results others do with ease. Other things come more easily to me. Getting better as a musician and teacher is work that will never end in this life.

I often remind my choirs that I make more mistakes than anyone else. It’s the result of much multitasking. But if something goes wrong in a rehearsal, and it’s my fault, I make sure the choir knows. Why? I don’t want them to think they need to make an adjustment that will simply make things worse.

Another observation I state from time to time in rehearsal: “It seems you sing better when I conduct better. Hmmm. Maybe I should just conduct better!” And I do, and we sound better.

Forget about me. I have two stories:

HE FIRST IS ABOUT the great film composer and maestro, John Williams. As the former conductor of the Boston Pops, I know a number of musicians who have played under his baton. One of my friends tells a story of him commenting to the orchestra about his own conducting, “I need to be more clear with that phrase. Someone who routinely conducts the London Symphony Orchestra had to admit that he needs to conduct better. Consider that this admission came from a man who makes more money while taking a nap (collecting residual checks) than most of us dream to make in a year.

It is no wonder John Williams is universally beloved by so many top-flight musicians. He’s a leader who is secure enough to admit his imperfection. He is a leader who cares enough about the final product than protecting his own ego.

HE SECOND IS ABOUT Yo-Yo Ma. Over twenty years ago, I was asked to transcribe a piece on notation software and into modern notation. (Very few people knew the software in the early to mid-1990s.) It was a work by the 13th Century French composer, Philippe de Vitry.

When I met with Mr. Ma, he gave a quick analysis of the rhythmic breakdown and how to divide the measures, given that the original had no bar lines.

But here’s what happened. When I later analyzed the score, I realized the rhythmic breakdown was far more simple than Mr. Ma indicated. He appeared to be wrong. And I had to make darn well sure I did this correctly. I studied and consulted and made my case, having to explain to one of the greatest cellists who walks planet earth that he made a mistake.

As this was the pre-internet and pre-cell phone era instant communication was non-existent. He was off to Asia and then flying to France where the score needed to be faxed in forty-eight hours for a private concert. I could not call or text or even email. I was a lowly grad student hoping not to screw this up. Trust me, I was freaking out.

A few weeks passed and his manager told me, “By the way, Yo-Yo said, ‘Tell Richard he was right.’”

I still make more mistakes than anyone and will make a lot more. But these two greats show what a positive influence one can have when not trying to project invincibility, but humanity. Plus, it’s not about us. It’s about the music. It’s about God.

Soli Deo gloria

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
    In 2003, I copied a book by Félix Bélédin (d. 1895), who was titular organist—from 1841 to 1874—at the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Lyon (France). In 2008, we scanned and uploaded the book to the Lalande Online Library. Nobody knows for sure when the book was published; some believe it first appeared in the 1840s. In any event, one who examines this excerpt, showing GLORIA IX might wonder why it says the organ answers in plainsong. However, the front of the book explains, telling the organist explicitly when to “respond in plainchant.” This is something called organ alternatim. Believe it or not, the pipe organ would take turns with the choir, playing certain texts instrumentally instead of having them sung. I’m not very well-versed in this—pardon the pun—but if memory serves, ORGAN ALTERNATIM was frowned upon by the time of Pope Saint Pius X. Nevertheless, French organists kept doing it, even after it was explicitly condemned as an abuse.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (5th Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 5th Sunday of Lent (22 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. Traditionally, this Sunday was called ‘Passion’ Sunday. Starting in 1956, certain church leaders attempted rename both ‘Passion’ Sunday and ‘Palm’ Sunday—but it didn’t work. For example, Monsignor Frederick McManus tried to get people to call PALM SUNDAY “Second Passion Sunday”—but the faithful rejected that. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (Holy Thursday, 2026)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for Holy Thursday, which is 2 April 2026. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard a more piercingly beautiful INTROIT, and I have come to absolutely love the SATB version of ‘Ubi cáritas’ we are singing (joined by our burgeoning children’s choir). I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Since the English is not meant to be sung, but only to tell people who do not understand Latin what the text means, a simple paraphrase in prose is sufficient. The versions are not always very literal. Literal translations from Latin hymns would often look odd in English. I have tried to give in a readable, generally rhythmic form the real meaning of the text.”

— Fr. Adrian Fortescue (1913)

Recent Posts

  • From Sentiment to Sacrament: Reclaiming Sacred Music for the Wedding Mass
  • Pipe Organ “Answers” in Plainsong?
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
  • “Versions of the Psalter” • Jeff Interviews Top Biblical Scholar: Dr. Mark Giszczak
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)

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