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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Strong Leadership and Admitting Mistakes • Two Stories

Richard J. Clark · December 9, 2016

STRONG AND WISE leader is not afraid of vulnerability. In fact it may even be embraced. A strong leader, director, conductor, etc., is comfortable in their own skin and self-confident—if not because they are perfect or their musicianship is beyond reproach—but because the very pursuit of creating great art is a fluid and evolving work of a lifetime.

A sure sign of an insecure leader is one whose first instinct is to blame others when something goes wrong. This is bad leadership in part because it alienates the very people working very hard for a common cause.

As a musician, I know I have enormous deficiencies and weaknesses. I identified some of them years ago, and I have to work extra hard on some things to achieve the same results others do with ease. Other things come more easily to me. Getting better as a musician and teacher is work that will never end in this life.

I often remind my choirs that I make more mistakes than anyone else. It’s the result of much multitasking. But if something goes wrong in a rehearsal, and it’s my fault, I make sure the choir knows. Why? I don’t want them to think they need to make an adjustment that will simply make things worse.

Another observation I state from time to time in rehearsal: “It seems you sing better when I conduct better. Hmmm. Maybe I should just conduct better!” And I do, and we sound better.

Forget about me. I have two stories:

HE FIRST IS ABOUT the great film composer and maestro, John Williams. As the former conductor of the Boston Pops, I know a number of musicians who have played under his baton. One of my friends tells a story of him commenting to the orchestra about his own conducting, “I need to be more clear with that phrase. Someone who routinely conducts the London Symphony Orchestra had to admit that he needs to conduct better. Consider that this admission came from a man who makes more money while taking a nap (collecting residual checks) than most of us dream to make in a year.

It is no wonder John Williams is universally beloved by so many top-flight musicians. He’s a leader who is secure enough to admit his imperfection. He is a leader who cares enough about the final product than protecting his own ego.

HE SECOND IS ABOUT Yo-Yo Ma. Over twenty years ago, I was asked to transcribe a piece on notation software and into modern notation. (Very few people knew the software in the early to mid-1990s.) It was a work by the 13th Century French composer, Philippe de Vitry.

When I met with Mr. Ma, he gave a quick analysis of the rhythmic breakdown and how to divide the measures, given that the original had no bar lines.

But here’s what happened. When I later analyzed the score, I realized the rhythmic breakdown was far more simple than Mr. Ma indicated. He appeared to be wrong. And I had to make darn well sure I did this correctly. I studied and consulted and made my case, having to explain to one of the greatest cellists who walks planet earth that he made a mistake.

As this was the pre-internet and pre-cell phone era instant communication was non-existent. He was off to Asia and then flying to France where the score needed to be faxed in forty-eight hours for a private concert. I could not call or text or even email. I was a lowly grad student hoping not to screw this up. Trust me, I was freaking out.

A few weeks passed and his manager told me, “By the way, Yo-Yo said, ‘Tell Richard he was right.’”

I still make more mistakes than anyone and will make a lot more. But these two greats show what a positive influence one can have when not trying to project invincibility, but humanity. Plus, it’s not about us. It’s about the music. It’s about God.

Soli Deo gloria

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Reminder” — Month of April (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Easter Hymn)
    Number 36 in the Brébeuf Hymnal is “At the Lamb’s high feast we sing,” an English translation for Ad Cenam Agni Próvidi (which was called “Ad Régias Agni Dapes” starting 1631). As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for it. Simply click here and scroll to the bottom. Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult—which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments. Sadly, many readers will click that link but forget to scroll to the bottom where the simplified PDF file is located.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Quasi Modo Sunday”
    The Introit for “Quasi Modo Sunday” (12 April 2026) is particularly beautiful. The musical score can be downloaded as a PDF file, and so can the organ accompaniment. The official language of the Catholic Church is Latin (whereas Greek is our mother tongue). Vatican II said Gregorian Chant must be given “first place” under normal circumstances. As a result, some parishes will rightly sing the authentic version. On the other hand, because so many USA dioceses disobey the mandate of Vatican II, some musicians sing plainsong in the vernacular. I have attempted to simultaneously accompany myself on the pipe organ while singing the English version. Although very few take advantage of it, the complete Proprium Missae is posted at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The ratio of voices in modern choirs is usually wrong. Basses should be numerically greatest, then altos, then tenors, then sopranos. One good soprano can carry a high “A” against 30 lower voices.

— Roger Wagner

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  • PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
  • PDF Download • “Rarer Than a Blue Moon” — Side-by-Side English Translation (Pius XII Psalter)

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