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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Lighting Up Façades

Fr. David Friel · December 13, 2015

EVERAL WEEKS AGO, following the terrorist attacks in Paris, people began various efforts to show solidarity with the victims and with the French people. Americans were in a unique position to sympathize, having experienced for ourselves the devastating effects of terrorism in our country.

One such display took place at the Lits Building here in Philadelphia. A classic example of Renaissance revival architecture, the building first housed the Lit Brothers department store in 1891. It has changed hands over time, but the façade of the building remains essentially unchanged (and quite beautiful).

To support the people of Paris, the building was lit up in blue, white, and red. Similar displays occurred on landmarks throughout the world, including the Eiffel Tower, Jerusalem’s Old City walls, the Tokyo Skytree, London Bridge, the Cristo Redentor statue in Brazil, and at least 30 or so other places. Even many Facebook profile pictures were tinted blue, white, and red.

These displays were, in my estimation, a good idea—gestures of affirmation and compassion in the wake of a terrible tragedy.

UITE DIFFERENT was the light show displayed recently on the façade of St. Peter’s Basilica. I agree with the position of my fellow blogger, Andrew Leung, that this was a wholly inappropriate usage of a sacred space.

What harm does something like this do, one might ask? First, it helps to erode our corporate understanding of the distinction between sacred and secular. This is not an insignificant point in an age that is so given to secularism.

Secondly, while it is true that nothing we do can “hurt” God, it is equally true that we are very capable of offending God. If anyone doubts this, simply recite the Act of Contrition or read the passage about Jesus clearing out the Temple (Matthew 21:12-17).

If the cleansing of the Temple is too familiar or seems too cliché, then read Daniel, chapter 5 to see how the Lord reacted to the way King Belshazzar used the gold & silver that his father, Nebuchadnezzar, had looted from the Temple in Jerusalem (Cliff’s notes version = it resulted in the unceremonious fall of his kingdom). The Bible is quite clear that the reservation of sacred things for that which is sacred is a serious matter.

It is worth mentioning that the recent light show at the Vatican is not the first occasion on which a church building has been misused. Far more egregious than the display on St. Peter’s was the light & sound show that was staged for many years inside the Notre-Dame Basilica in Montréal, one of the most stunning church buildings I have ever seen. The light display was called “And Then There Was Light.” The performances there ceased in August 2014, but apparently only because the creators are working on a new version of the show.

I love lights and I love theater. In fact, I ran spotlight and light boards for two years in high school as a member of the stage crew, before I decided to join the cast for the next two years. The difference is that our high school shows were in an auditorium designed for performances. None of this type of thing—no matter how well intentioned—belongs in a church building.

T ISSUE HERE is a fundamental misunderstanding of what a church building is. Church buildings, for Catholics, are never merely meetinghouses; they are not simply bricks & mortar; they are not lecture halls or concert halls or fellowship halls. A fuller treatment of the nature & purpose of church buildings can be seen here.

A Catholic church building is always an image of the living Body of Christ. Catholic churches exist as places wherein the sacrifice of Christ may be renewed. They ought not to be treated as houses of entertainment, but as houses of prayer. They ought not to be treated as projection screens, but as places where the veil between heaven & earth is drawn back.

Lighting up the Lits Building to show solidarity with France was a good thing. Showing a movie on St. Peter’s Basilica was not.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Sacred Architecture, Secular vs Sacred Music at Mass Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Season’s End Repertoire
    Looking at the REPERTOIRE SHEET until the end of the choral season, I see that I’ve fallen behind schedule. (The last three months have been extraordinarily busy.) As you know, I have been providing organ harmonies for all the ENTRANCE CHANTS—as well as rehearsal videos—and you can see I’m behind where I planned to be. Now I must make up lost ground. However, the choir picks up the ENTRANCE CHANT with ease, so I’m sure it will all work out. My ‘unofficial’ harmonizations are being posted each week at the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Funeral Procession”
    From a mediæval Book of Hours, I was sent this glorious depiction of a Roman Catholic funeral procession by Simon Bening (d. 1561). The image resolution is extremely high. I’m not sure I know of a more beautiful illustration of a mediæval church. And I love how the servers are wearing red and pink cassocks!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accomp. • Schubert’s “Ave Maria.”
    Sometimes the organist must simultaneously serve as the CANTOR. (Those who work in the field of church music know exactly what I’m talking about.) One of our contributors composed this simplified keyboard accompaniment for Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” a piece which is frequently requested for Catholic funerals and weddings. In terms of the discussion about whether that piece is too theatrical (‘operatic’) for use in Church, I will leave that discussion to others. All I know is, many church musicians out there will appreciate this simplified version.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Liturgical Law” (467 Pages)
    On Good Friday during the middle ages, the pope privately recited THE ENTIRE PSALTER. If you don’t believe me, see for yourself by reading this passage by Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen (d. 1943). His famous book—called “Liturgical Law: A Handbook Of The Roman Liturgy”—was published by the Benjamin Herder Book Company, which was the American arm (operating out of St. Louis, Missouri) of one of the world’s most significant Catholic publishers. Dom Charles Augustine Bachofen was born in Switzerland but spent his career between the Benedictine monasteries at Conception (Missouri) and Mount Angel (Oregon). His 1931 masterpiece, Liturgical Law can be downloaded as a PDF file … 467 pages!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 24 March 2026
    How well do you know your Gregorian hymns? Do you recognize the tune inserted into the bass line on this score? For many years, we sang the entire Mass in Gregorian chant—and I mean everything. As a result, it would be difficult to find a Gregorian hymn I don’t recognize instantly. Only decades later did I realize (with sadness) that this skill cannot be ‘monetized’… This particular melody is used for a very famous Gregorian hymn, printed in the LIBER USUALIS. Do you recognize it? Send me an email with the correct words, and I promise to tell everybody I meet about your prowess!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The scholar who lives only for his subject is but the fragment of a man; he lives in a shadow-world, mistaking means for ends.”

— Msgr. Ronald Knox (1888-1957)

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  • PDF Download • “Funeral Procession”
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  • PDF Download • Ascension “Entrance Chant”

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