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Views from the Choir Loft

A Most Astounding “Graduale” From 1909 … On Modern Staves!

Jeff Ostrowski · August 25, 2015

OLLECTING, TRANSPORTING, AND COPYING the 30,000+ pages of antique books found in the LALANDE ONLINE LIBRARY taught me so much. One book that really caught my attention was the Weinmann 1909 Graduale, which uses medieval noteheads on five modern staves. Sadly, it never really “caught on” because it uses the Vaticana system of rhythm. But until yesterday I had forgotten something important.

Each week, I replace the scores on GOUPIL with improved scores that provide two (2) translations. Recent examples include 01; 02; 03. But Fr. Weinmann beat me by 100 years; do you see how he provided a German translation?

371 Weinmann Graduale

It’s not always easy to give a verbatim translation. 1

I CAN ONLY ASSUME that Fr. Karl Weinmann was attempting to bring Catholics closer to Jesus Christ by helping them understand what they sing. Now it’s our turn, and that’s why I have been trying to replace the Goupil scores. Hopefully by February they will all be finished.

But there’s a difference between our current situation and that of Fr. Weinmann.

Catholic schools have long since abandoned serious musical works, so good Church musicians today usually come from secular universities, where masterworks are still taught and appreciated. I’ll never forget the way the secular professors mocked the Catholic Church in the graduate school I attended, saying things like: “They had it all. They had the greatest composers of all time—Palestrina, Marenzio, Lassus, Vierne, Franck, Fauré, and a thousand others—yet they abandoned them…and for what? Composers like Marty Haugen!”

University professors don’t sit around wondering whether they should teach the music of Tomás Luis de Victoria or David Haas. They don’t break into a sweat trying to decide whether to expose their students to Dan Schutte or the Graduale Romanum. They may be atheists (some of them) but they realize what great music is. Nor is it a question of which is “simpler,” because Gregorian chant can be extremely simple yet sublime. Once a college student gets hooked on the real stuff—even a simple piece like Jesu Dulcis Memoria—there’s no turning back. Once they have fallen in love, they will follow their passion no matter what.

Because I have sung sacred music exclusively at Church for a decade, it seems weird that my college choirs sang so much sacred music at secular venues—Machaut, Byrd, Monteverdi, Morales, Verdelot, Uttendal, Bach, Duruflé, Langlais, Widor, and so forth—but we sure did.

 


NOTES FROM THIS ARTICLE:

1   The lengths of the Latin words create restrictions—but I try my hardest, and the alternate translation I mentioned above helps clear away any difficulties. Sometimes the words themselves are puzzling. The word “immittet,” for example, is usually translated “encamped,” but that’s not really what it means. Perhaps someone who knows German can explain how Weinmann translated “immittet.”

 

UPDATE :

From someone who knows German, regarding the footnote:

The translator is using the German verb “lagern” here which does mean “to encamp” It is used reflexively here and means essentially “to encamp himself ” or something like set himself as a protector or set himself in a camp as a protector. It emphasizes, thus, that the angel is active, that he is the one taking this strong action on our behalf, or , as the text says, on behalf of those that fear him.

So, from beginning to end:

The angel of the Lord places himself in a camp, round about those who fear him, and saves them: taste and see how sweet the Lord is. ( Yes, it really does say, “sweet”. As in the sweetness of honey or fruit.)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Karl Weinmann 1873-1929 Last Updated: October 11, 2022

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Bugnini’s Statement (6 November 1966)
    With each passing day, more is revealed about how the enemies of the liturgy accomplished their goals. For instance, Hannibal Bugnini deeply resented the way Vatican II said Gregorian Chant “must be given first place in liturgical services.” On 6 November 1966, his cadre wrote a letter attempting to justify the elimination of Gregorian Chant with this brazen statement: “What really gives a Mass its tone is not so much the songs as it is the prayers and readings.” Bugnini’s cadre then attacked the very heart of Gregorian Chant (viz. the Proprium Missae), bemoaning how the Proprium Missae “is completely new each Sunday and feast day.” There is much more to be said about this topic. Stay tuned.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Luis Martínez Must Go!
    Sevilla Cathedral (entry dated 13 December 1564): The chapter orders Luis Martínez, a cathedral chaplain, to stay away from the choirbook-stand when the rest of the singers gather around it to sing polyphony—the reason being that “he throws the others out of tune.” [Excerpt from “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Urgent! • We Desperately Need Funds!
    A few days ago, the president of Corpus Christi Watershed posted this urgent appeal for funds. Please help us make sure we’re never forced to place our content behind a paywall. We feel it’s crucial that 100% of our content remains free to everyone. We’re a tiny 501(c)3 public charity, entirely dependent upon the generosity of small donors. We have no endowment and no major donors. We run no advertisements and have no savings. We beg you to consider donating $4.00 per month. Thank you!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Pope Pius XII Hymnal?
    Have you ever heard of the Pope Pius XII Hymnal? It’s a real book, published in the United States in 1959. Here’s a sample page so you can verify with your own eyes it existed.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Hybrid” Chant Notation?
    Over the years, many have tried to ‘simplify’ plainsong notation. The O’Fallon Propers attempted to simplify the notation—but ended up making matters worse. Dr. Karl Weinmann tried to do the same in the time of Pope Saint Pius X by replacing each porrectus. You can examine a specimen from his edition and see whether you agree he complicated matters. In particular, look at what he did with éxsules fílii Hévae.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Antiphons Don’t Match?
    A reader wants to know why the Entrance and Communion antiphons in certain publications deviate from what’s prescribed by the GRADUALE ROMANUM published after Vatican II. Click here to read our answer. The short answer is: the Adalbert Propers were never intended to be sung. They were intended for private Masses only (or Masses without music). The “Graduale Parvum,” published by the John Henry Newman Institute of Liturgical Music in 2023, mostly uses the Adalbert Propers—but sometimes uses the GRADUALE text: e.g. Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“Much of the reordering [in 1970] of the pieces of the Roman Gradual seems arbitrary and useless; nevertheless, with some exceptions, it does not affect the shape of the service, since like pieces are exchanged for like.”

— Dr. William Peter Mahrt

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Corpus Christi Watershed is a 501(c)3 public charity dedicated to exploring and embodying as our calling the relationship of religion, culture, and the arts. This non-profit organization employs the creative media in service of theology, the Church, and Christian culture for the enrichment and enjoyment of the public.

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