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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

United in the Eucharist — Conservative, Liberal, or Universal?

Richard J. Clark · May 16, 2014

RJC_852_St_Pauls_Harvard St. Paul’s, Harvard Square – Photo courtesy of George Martell/The Pilot Media Group ONGREGAVIT NOS IN UNUM Christi amor. Together we are united in the love of Christ. This is the second line of the Holy Thursday chant “Ubi Caritas.” Is this idea Liberal or Conservative? Does singing it in Latin make it conservative? Does a new setting in the vernacular make it liberal?

These questions are nonsense of course, and we are beyond all of this.

Recently, much has been written, said, and done with regard to Harvard University allowing a Black Mass and its last minute cancellation. (Here is a MUST READ article by Fr. David Barnes, What This Priest Saw At the Harvard Eucharistic Procession, in which he writes about the genuine faith of so many college students.) Faith and action of Roman Catholics all around Massachusetts and beyond spoke loud and clear. No one asked who was “liberal” or “conservative.” We were united in the Eucharist. The response of the people was the Universal Church sending a clear message as one voice.

When confronted with a true enemy of faith -– disguised in whatever innocuous or attractive façade — we see through it and gravitate toward unity. Thousands took action praying, processing, singing, and defending the faith despite ridicule and criticism. Why? Because present in our midst was a serious dose of perspective—a spiritual wake-up call.

ET WE FIND IN LITURGICAL MATTERS a great deal of infighting and division. Liturgy is not unimportant as it fosters the universality of truth. The Sacred, Beautiful, and Universal is not a “conservative” idea. (Actually, I think it’s rather “progressive” – as I toss about another ambiguous term.) The liturgy should be universal as the Eucharist is its center, lest we forget. In that light, here are a couple of stories:

Recently I taped a radio interview with Dr. Jennifer Pascual in which we spoke of singing the mass and singing the propers. The seemingly benign use of the description of “young conservative priests” supporting chant was a description I would hope to do without. I would pray that the idea of singing the mass is neither conservative, nor liberal, but universal and prayerful. Dr. Pascual was certainly in agreement. If the liturgical music in question is indeed universal, then it will stand on its own merit.

Another simple anecdote exemplifies the need to unify and work together in the face of a “wake up call.” Back in the 1990’s, while studying organ with James David Christie, I also became hooked on Gregorian Chant. Growing up in the 1970’s I had little exposure or experience in chant. There was no YouTube to listen to chant and no Corpus Christi Watershed in which to download many resources. (I like to scare students in my choirs by telling them that “when I was in college, I had a typewriter.” The horror!)

As such, we were one of the very few local parishes in the 1990’s singing Gregorian chant on a weekly basis outside of the Cathedral of the Holy Cross or St. Paul’s in Cambridge. Yet, as human nature goes, there will always be individuals who may agree with most of what one does, but will complain unceasingly anyway with little constructive criticism to offer. (Msgr. Wadsworth is fond of saying, “Put three experts in Gregorian Chant in a room and you’ll have three different ways of singing it.”) Yet, when traditional sacred music was threatened by inevitable changes in the structure of the diocese, such individuals, now with eyes wide open from a dose of reality have became big supporters. They experienced a wake-up call and realized they were in an oasis in the desert.

INALLY, I HAVE OFTEN FOUND that I can work with people with whom I disagree, yet sometimes can’t accomplish much with individuals with whom I have much in common. Why is this? Usually, those who are self-confident and happy with themselves do not feel threatened. One can accomplish much despite disagreement. Those who feel threatened or insecure, even if there is 95% agreement, are often difficult to work with because of perceived nonexistent threats. Sadly, this is human nature.

Therefore, let us be united in the love of Christ and in the Eucharist. It is easier said than done. Perhaps we should pray and be vigilant for the perspective we need and a wake-up call that may actually be grace from God.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Unity Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The eminent theologian Suarez (who died in 1617) […] took the position that a pope would be schismatic “if he, as is his duty, would not be in full communion with the body of the Church as, for example, if he were to excommunicate the entire Church, or if he were to change all the liturgical rites of the Church that have been upheld by apostolic tradition.”

— Monsignor Klaus Gamber (1981)

Recent Posts

  • “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
  • “Englished” Gregorian Chant • 5 Considerations
  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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