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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Fringe Fest

Fr. David Friel · September 21, 2013

ATTHEW, WHOSE HEBREW NAME was Levi, was, of course, a tax collector. I think we all know that tax collectors were on the outs with other Jews. There was actually a religious ban on associating with them, because they made their living essentially through extortion.

So why would God choose Matthew? Why would He choose to associate with Matthew, which not even other Jews would do? It’s mysterious, and the only possible explanation is God’s mercy.

But, really, we are not so different from Matthew. We have nothing to offer of ourselves; whatever good we do is really God at work within us. So why would God choose us? Why would He choose to associate with us, who are weak, “unprofitable servants”? Psalm 8 says it so well: “What is man that You should keep him in mind, mortal man that You care for him?” He does, but the reason remains mysterious. It must be mercy. As the Lord says in Matthew’s Gospel: “I did not come to call the righteous but sinners” (Matthew 9:13).

This all has profound ramifications for us. If God could look past Matthew’s sin to associate with him and to call him even to be one of the four Evangelists, we must follow the Lord’s example. The Lord challenges us to go to the people who live on the fringe and to be evangelists, bringing the Word of God to them. These aren’t just some theoretical group of people out in space. They’re real people in your family and my family, among our neighbors and friends.

It’s not good enough just to associate with our “religious” friends. What about your neighbor who never comes to church? It’s easy to judge them, but it’s much harder to invite them to come along. What about the child or grandchild who is cohabiting? We need not simply to disapprove, but to engage them in conversation. What about the poor? It’s great to put money in the poor box, but it is something entirely different to deliver a meal to a person who is homebound or homeless. Jesus challenges us to push those borders, to go beyond what is comfortable, to associate with both righteous and sinners.

If God could take Levi the tax collector and make of him Saint Matthew, think what He could do with all the people who live on the fringes of society today!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Re: Low Mass: “It is desirable that in read Masses on Sundays and feast-days, the Gospel and Epistle be read by a lector in the vernacular for the convenience of the faithful.”

— 1958 document, issued under Pope Pius XII

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