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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily for the 19th Sunday after Pentecost” (EF) • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · October 6, 2020

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

19th Sunday after Pentecost

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—(1962 Missal) Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

ANY AUTHENTIC spiritual writers usually explain today’s gospel parable by saying that the wedding garment symbolizes sanctifying grace. True Catholic teaching holds that we cannot get to heaven without sanctifying grace. That is the reason why the guest who entered the wedding feast celebration was dismissed from the celebration.

Sanctifying grace: It might be well to review our Catholic teaching in regard to grace. The word ‘grace’ means a gift given to us by God. Sanctifying grace is first given to us when we are baptized. Because of Adam’s and Eve’s disobedience they lost sanctifying grace. Therefore, they were unable to pass it on to their children and coming generations of people. God in His goodness remedied the situation by the sufferings and death of Christ. And we are able to recover this grace. We do this first at Baptism. That is why the Church teaches us that it is necessary even for infants to be baptized, even though they certainly have no personal sins. And this is further reason for the seriousness of the sin of abortion. These poor human beings are never given the opportunity to be baptized.

Their fate: I really don’t like to discuss the fate of unbaptized infants. The truest answer that can be given is “we don’t know their fate because God has not revealed it to us.” Now in the past theologians have speculated about the idea of Limbo, where these unbaptized infants would be perfectly happy although they would not technically be in heaven experiencing God ‘face to face’ as our Catechisms teach us. Pope Saint John Paul II explained the situation by saying, “We do not know the fate of such infants because God has not revealed it to us.” Now I know there are a lot of modern “theologians”—and even many Catholic priests—who claim that these souls go to heaven just like any baptized person. That is a nice thought, but we have no proof from anything in our Catholic religion to prove this is true. We are taught by authentic Catholic teaching simply to commend such souls to God. It is true that our reason and faith teach us that God is all just and won’t punish people for something they were not responsible for. We can hope they are in heaven; God has simply not told us. I know this answer may be difficult for some to accept. But it also puts us in a position where we have to have confidence in the goodness and mercy of God.

Other ideas: I did not originally intend to spend so much time on the topic that I just discussed. But again it is my duty to inform you of correct Catholic teaching and not just to tell people what they would like to hear. More importantly, we must make sure we are always in the state of grace. If not, God gave us the Sacrament of Penance or confession to remedy that situation.

Conclusion: I would like to presume that what I have said today was a review of what you already knew: No one can get to heaven without sanctifying grace. It makes us adopted children of God, allowing us to be sharers in His divine life. This gives us the capacity to enter heaven when we die. When all is said and done, there is nothing more precious than this. Let us do all we can to keep it ourselves. We are certainly praying for people not in the state of sanctifying grace when we pray in the Fatima prayer: “Lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of Thy mercy.” +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: October 6, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “For Pentecost Sunday”
    Yesterday morning, I recorded myself singing the ENTRANCE CHANT for Pentecost Sunday while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. Click here to see how that came out. At the end of the antiphon, there’s a triple Allelúja and I just love the chord at the end of the 2nd iteration. The organ accompaniment—along with the musical score for singers—can be downloaded free of charge at the flourishing feasts website. For the record, the antiphon on Pentecost Sunday doesn’t come from a psalm; it comes from the book of Wisdom.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Thee” + “Thou” + “Thine”
    Few musicians realize that various English translations of Sacred Scripture were granted formal approval by the USCCB and the Vatican for liturgical use in the United States of America. But don’t take my word for it! Here are four documents proving this, which you can examine with your own eyes. Some believe the words “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee” were forbidden after Vatican II—but that’s incorrect. For example, they’re found in the English translation of the ‘Our Father’ at Mass. Moreover, the Revised Standard Version (Catholic Edition) mentioned in those four documents employs “Thine” and “Thou” and “Thee.” It was published with a FOREWORD by Westminster’s Roman Catholic Archbishop (John Cardinal Heenan).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“So, as in delirium a man talks in a long-forgotten tongue, now—when her heart is rent—the Catholic Church drops twenty centuries without an effort, and speaks as she spoke underground in Rome, and in Paul’s hired house, and in Crete and Alexandria and Jerusalem.”

— A non-Catholic describing the “Hagios O Theos” of Good Friday in 1906

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