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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

“Homily for the 19th Sunday after Pentecost” (EF) • Father Valentine Young, OFM

Jeff Ostrowski · October 6, 2020

The following is by Father Valentine Young, OFM, a faithful Catholic priest who died on 17 January 2020. It was delivered sometime between 2013 and 2020. To learn more about Father Valentine, please scroll to the bottom of the page.

19th Sunday after Pentecost

*  PDF Download • READINGS IN ENGLISH
—(1962 Missal) Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

ANY AUTHENTIC spiritual writers usually explain today’s gospel parable by saying that the wedding garment symbolizes sanctifying grace. True Catholic teaching holds that we cannot get to heaven without sanctifying grace. That is the reason why the guest who entered the wedding feast celebration was dismissed from the celebration.

Sanctifying grace: It might be well to review our Catholic teaching in regard to grace. The word ‘grace’ means a gift given to us by God. Sanctifying grace is first given to us when we are baptized. Because of Adam’s and Eve’s disobedience they lost sanctifying grace. Therefore, they were unable to pass it on to their children and coming generations of people. God in His goodness remedied the situation by the sufferings and death of Christ. And we are able to recover this grace. We do this first at Baptism. That is why the Church teaches us that it is necessary even for infants to be baptized, even though they certainly have no personal sins. And this is further reason for the seriousness of the sin of abortion. These poor human beings are never given the opportunity to be baptized.

Their fate: I really don’t like to discuss the fate of unbaptized infants. The truest answer that can be given is “we don’t know their fate because God has not revealed it to us.” Now in the past theologians have speculated about the idea of Limbo, where these unbaptized infants would be perfectly happy although they would not technically be in heaven experiencing God ‘face to face’ as our Catechisms teach us. Pope Saint John Paul II explained the situation by saying, “We do not know the fate of such infants because God has not revealed it to us.” Now I know there are a lot of modern “theologians”—and even many Catholic priests—who claim that these souls go to heaven just like any baptized person. That is a nice thought, but we have no proof from anything in our Catholic religion to prove this is true. We are taught by authentic Catholic teaching simply to commend such souls to God. It is true that our reason and faith teach us that God is all just and won’t punish people for something they were not responsible for. We can hope they are in heaven; God has simply not told us. I know this answer may be difficult for some to accept. But it also puts us in a position where we have to have confidence in the goodness and mercy of God.

Other ideas: I did not originally intend to spend so much time on the topic that I just discussed. But again it is my duty to inform you of correct Catholic teaching and not just to tell people what they would like to hear. More importantly, we must make sure we are always in the state of grace. If not, God gave us the Sacrament of Penance or confession to remedy that situation.

Conclusion: I would like to presume that what I have said today was a review of what you already knew: No one can get to heaven without sanctifying grace. It makes us adopted children of God, allowing us to be sharers in His divine life. This gives us the capacity to enter heaven when we die. When all is said and done, there is nothing more precious than this. Let us do all we can to keep it ourselves. We are certainly praying for people not in the state of sanctifying grace when we pray in the Fatima prayer: “Lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of Thy mercy.” +

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Valentine Young SERMON Last Updated: October 6, 2020

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About Jeff Ostrowski

Jeff Ostrowski holds his B.M. in Music Theory from the University of Kansas (2004). He resides with his wife and children in Michigan. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Music List” (Sunday, 28 December)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, & Joseph (28 Dec. 2025). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. The FAUXBOURDON verses for the Communion Antiphon are particularly gorgeous. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are available at the feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

On 26 July 1916—during the German occupation of Belgium—a student choir led by Van Nuffel performed his setting of the psalm “Super flumina Babylonis” in Saint Rumbold’s Cathedral. The text and the musical setting very aptly expressed the depressed and rebellious mood of the population. The acclaim was enormous, and it laid the foundation for Van Nuffel’s formation of the Saint Rumbold’s choir.

— Unknown

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