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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The First Catholic Diocese in East Asia

Andrew Leung · September 1, 2016

CTL Diocese of Macau ODAY, I am posting from Macau, China, for the first time. Thanks to your prayers, the move was very smooth. Since this is my first blog post from Macau, I would like to introduce to you this historical Catholic Diocese.

The Diocese of Macau is the first Roman Catholic diocese in East Asia. It was established by Pope Gregory XIII on January 23, 1576. It originally covered China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. It was a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Goa, in Portuguese India. Nowadays, the diocese only cover the city of Macau, which is a special region of China like Hong Kong. Macau was a Portuguese colony prior to its return to the Chinese government in 1999. It is an exempt diocese that subjects directly to the Holy See. The patron saints of the diocese is St. Francis Xavier and St. Catherine of Siena. The current bishop is of Macau is Bishop Stephen Lee, who is also a member of the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross (Opus Dei).

One of the things that Macau is known for is its cultural heritage. Since it was a colony of Portugal, the Catholic faith became part of the culture and heritage. Even the most famous landmark of the city was a Catholic church. In the thumbnail picture of this blog post, you can see the Ruins of St. Paul’s, which is the façade of the Church of Mater Dei. It was built in the 16th century and was destroy by fire in 1835. Its ruins is now the most famous landmark of Macau.

Macau has some of the most beautiful churches in the world. The Historical Center of Macau is inscribed on the World Heritage List and over half of the churches in Macau are considered Cultural Heritage. The government is responsible for the preservations of these church buildings and they are never to be destroy. The “three oldest parish” were established in 1500s. And of course, many beautiful art works, vessels and other metal works, vestments and statues can be found in Macau. There are currently two exhibition halls that show old sacred items from churches in Macau and a new museum is under construction right now. Here are some of the beautiful churches in Macau:

CTL Macau Churches 1 CTL Macau Churches 2 CTL Macau Churches 3 CTL Macau Churches 4 CTL Macau Churches 5 CTL Macau Churches 6 CTL Macau Churches 7 CTL Macau Churches 8 CTL Macau Churches 9


You can also find the footsteps of many saints in Macau including St. Francis Xavier, Bl. Mother Teresa, St. Louis Versiglia and many other Chinese Martyrs. Some of them have lived and served in Macau, and some have visited for different reasons. Thanks to the intercessions of these saints, Macau kept many of the Catholic traditions till the present day. There are two processions each year, on Good Friday and the Feast of Our Lady of Fatima, that are sponsored by the government. These processions are not merely religious devotions, but they are also considered cultural events, which are perfect for evangelization. Many non-Catholics, and even tourists, participate in the two annual processions.

I am very thankful that God send me here, to study in Macau. I hope that you would consider visiting Macau if you ever go on a trip to Asia.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Luys de Villafranca, master of the altar boys—who are to be distinguished from the choirboys (“seises”) because they study only plainchant whereas the choirboys live with the chapelmaster and study polyphony and counterpoint as well—is rewarded on October 17 with a salary increase of 6,000 maravedís and an extra 12 bushels of wheat.

— Sevilla Cathedral: Chapter Resolution (7 September 1565)

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  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”
  • Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)

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