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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Vulnerability of Choral Singing

Richard J. Clark · January 29, 2016

HE HUMAN voice is unique in that it is the only musical instrument housed within our God given body. The connection between physical, emotional, mental health, and musical performance is direct. Get sick and the instrument is diminished. Lose mental focus, and like any instrument, performance will suffer. The human voice is vulnerable. But this also what makes it incredibly powerful.

The essence of singing—professional or amateur, in front of a large audience or alone in the shower—is the expression of emotion. Because the voice is one with the body, it is an instrument capable of instant results with regard to emotional and spiritual expression. And it leaves all those who sing before others utterly exposed. Singing is a risk.

HERE IS A HEALING element to singing in a choir. Having directed for many years in parish settings and elsewhere, I am always pleasantly shocked when I’m told, “choir rehearsal is the highlight of my week.” Singers work hard at inconvenient hours and they have to put up with me. Furthermore, members of church choirs likely volunteer on average far more time year round than other volunteers within a community.

Why do singers come back time and again? The reasons are innumerable; the willingness to be vulnerable is a risk well worth taking. This is what makes choral singing so powerful emotionally and spiritually.

But there is another element of surprise: everyone has a story. Choirs spend a lot of time with each other. Making music with anyone on a regular basis is a very intimate relationship—as is praying with those very people. We know the musical and sometimes personal strengths and weaknesses of others. Yet, just when we think we have sized up someone we spend time with each week, sometimes a new surprise hits when we learn something new about that person’s story.

Everyone comes to the Eucharist, to prayer, and to music with his or her own burdens, weaknesses, failures, and suffering. Some of the suffering and challenges we may not know about are extremely significant. Everyone is vulnerable. That is humanity. But overcoming that vulnerability makes for incredible strength. As such, I am often in awe of those under my direction given the challenges they face and have overcome.

VERONE IS IMPORTANT. I have the privilege of working with singers with amazing careers and singers who are just trying to learn the basics. But we come together in unity to pray through music. Those who are not professional singers always bring something else to the table that is very valuable to the choir. Sometimes it is the least talented who have the most to offer the group. Everyone is important.

Through a generation of experience, I can attest to many singers who fortify the choir and all our prayer through the very imperfect person that they are. Musically, a director’s challenge is to make it all work. But everyone who comes to sing is healing others perhaps as they are healing themselves. They often don’t know it. Sometimes directors need to remind everyone of that.

INALLY, THERE IS A VULNERABILITY in keeping institutions and programs alive—even highly successful ones. Those who work for the Church as musicians are deeply vulnerable—although we don’t like to show it. But, I have learned that even the best musicians and even those who appear to have high profile positions experience grave professional difficulties at one time or another in their career. We share this struggle for art, prayer, and beauty in common. A byproduct of this reality is that I am that much more grateful for my singers—who are beautiful people—without whom I would be nothing.

Therefore, as choir directors, we too have struggles and must be mindful of the struggles of those under our leadership. We all share in the common frailty of humankind. But with God, al things are possible. With God, a collection of individuals who sing in a choir have the power to heal others and create music that is greater than the individual parts, talented and less talented. We are unified in the love of Christ.

Thank God for church choirs. I don’t know where I would be today without them, because those who sing for me have saved my life and have helped heal me every single week.

More importantly, choirs elevate prayer directing our hearts and minds toward God. This is truly the healing and saving power of music.

Soli Deo Gloria

HERE ARE A FEW OF MY CHORAL/LITURGICAL WORKS for Lent and Easter. You can listen to recordings of each or these:

• Communion Antiphons for Lent | SATB, Organ, Assembly • World Library Publications

• Christe qui lux es et dies | Based on Compline Hymn for Lent, SATB • RJC Cecilia Music

• Lumen Christi | Paschal Candle Procession | Deacon/Priest, Assembly, SATB • CanticaNOVA Publications

• O Sacrum Convivium | TTB or SSA • includes optional text for tempore quadragesimæ • RJC Cecilia Music

• I Am Risen, Resurrexi | Introit for Easter Sunday, SATB, organ • RJC Cecilia Music

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    💲 5.00 💵
    Our tiny 501(c)3 nonprofit organization exists solely by generous readers who donate $5.00 per month. We have no endowment; we have no major donors; we run no advertisements; we have no savings. A donor wrote to us: “I so appreciate all you do and have done, and your generosity is unprecedented. I am honored to be able to make a monthly contribution.” Another monthly donor says: “Thank you for everything CC Watershed does. We are able to add so much solemnity to Holy Mass due to the resources made available here.” Can you spare a few dollars each month to help us survive?
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
    Dom Paul Cagin, in a 1904 publication (L’oeuvre de Solesmes dans la restauration du chant grégorien) made sure to include a beautiful image of Dom Pothier, the legendary abbot of St-Wandrille. Also shown is a very young Dom André Mocquereau. Auguste Pécoul—considered the spiritual “son” of Abbat Prosper Guéranger of Solesmes—wrote as follows on 24 June 1901: “To forestall any confusion, let us remember that there is just one Gregorian notation—that restored, according to the ancient manuscripts, by the eminent Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, Dom Pothier.” ✠
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
    I believe 99% of our readers will recognize this hymn tune. Perhaps Father Edgard De Laet should have called it a ‘hymn’ instead of a ‘motet for three voices’—but he’s technically correct, since MOTET is defined as: “a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied.” The even verses are for three voices, as you will see if you download the PDF score at #20245. The odd verses may be song a cappella SATB or unison with organ.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of January (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The only really effective apologia for Christianity comes down to two arguments: namely, the _saints_ the Church has produced and the _art_ which has grown in her womb.”

— Josef Cardinal Ratzinger (Interview, 1985)

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  • Dom Pothier • Photo from 1904
  • PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
  • PDF • “3-Voice Motet” (Father De Laet)
  • PDF Download • “Hymn for 2 Voices”

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Corpus Christi Watershed is a 501(c)3 public charity dedicated to exploring and embodying as our calling the relationship of religion, culture, and the arts. This non-profit organization employs the creative media in service of theology, the Church, and Christian culture for the enrichment and enjoyment of the public.