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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

I’m not here to make you or me happy. | Music as a Virtue

Richard J. Clark · November 14, 2014

RIENDS OFTEN ASK me how I am able to write something here every week. I tell them that I am emotionally needy and that I seek affirmation on the Internet (just kidding of course.) Musicians want to be liked. We naturally want to make others happy so that in turn we are liked and praised. When people don’t like our music, it is incontrovertible that they lack good taste! (A friend refers to this attitude as the “tyranny of competence.”)

Truthfully, most people experience music through the lens of passive emotional stimulation. (This is not a judgment.) It is also possible, and perhaps preferable, to arrive at music through virtue. For example, it takes effort to listen to Bach’s B minor Mass, but an effort that is well worth it.

Furthermore, successful musicians are highly disciplined. It is not easy practicing the organ 4-5 hours a day in a 55-degree church in the winter or in a 95-degree church during the summer. It is not easy for a choir to not only learn their parts but to listen to each other and sing as one voice. It is not easy for a congregation to listen attentively week after week so that they may absorb, sing, and therefore pray the Word of God. Whether listening or performing, one is not passive, but fully engaged and fully active. Arrived at through virtue, music takes on even greater meaning.

NE MUST BE THICK SKINNED TO BE A MUSICIAN, especially in the Church. In an entitlement society, music is just another item in a long list of things that we “consume” even in corporate prayer. Therefore, musicians are inevitably on the receiving end of contradictory requests. “I want more of this (or that) because it speaks to me.” Such requests are probably not intended to be selfish. However, it must be charitably pointed out that what speaks to one individual may not speak at all to another. (An extremely poignant discussion on this topic by Jonathan Aigner on his blog Ponder Anew: Does the Church Idolize Music?)

Of course, this is not the point of music in worship – to make individuals or even the Music Director happy. In the Roman Rite, music is not merely important. Gregorian Chant and the propers grew up side by side with the Roman Rite. Therefore, music is at the very service of worship with Christ at the center—not us. Sacred music is intended to help us pray the words of the mass, and as such, pray the words of scripture. Sacred music is not simply an emotional stimulant designed for instant gratification, entertainment or sentiment. It is a means for prayer—for sanctification. It is also worth remembering, our prayers are not always answered immediately, but God is always listening to our prayer in song. Music practiced as such is a virtue.

ACRED MUSIC MUST BE BEAUTIFUL and done well. Certainly, we hope to please many who pray with it. But it is easy to get burnt out when dealing with pressures of competing “styles” of worship. Despite this, I find it important to retain a sense of gratitude. Fr. James Keenan, S. J. recently pointed out that we often arrive at gratitude through an emotional feeling. But he reminded us that gratitude is also a virtue. Even when mired in struggle, misunderstanding, and difficulty, we are fortunate to be part of this struggle. Much good will come of it, including a closer relationship with God. This alone will bring us true and lasting happiness.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
    Father Cuthbert Lattey (d. 1954) wrote: “In a large number of cases the ancient Christian versions and some other ancient sources seem to have been based upon a better Hebrew text than that adopted by the rabbis for official use and alone suffered to survive. Sometimes, too, the cognate languages suggest a suitable meaning for which there is little or no support in the comparatively small amount of ancient Hebrew that has survived. The evidence of the metre is also at times so clear as of itself to furnish a strong argument; often it is confirmed by some other considerations. […] The Jewish copyists and their directors, however, seem to have lost the tradition of the metre at an early date, and the meticulous care of the rabbis in preserving their own official and traditional text (the ‘massoretic’ text) came too late, when the mischief had already been done.” • Msgr. Knox adds: “It seems the safest principle to follow the Latin—after all, St. Jerome will sometimes have had a better text than the Massoretes—except on the rare occasions when there is no sense to be extracted from the Vulgate at all.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 9 Nov. (Dedic. Lateran)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 9 November 2025, which is the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the sensational feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Franz Liszt was an eminent keyboard virtuoso but a dangerous example for the young. … As a composer he was terrible.”

— Clara Schumann

Recent Posts

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  • Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
  • Re: The People’s Mass Book (1974)
  • They did a terrible thing
  • What surprised me about regularly singing the Gloria in Latin

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