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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Homily: 4th Sunday of Easter (Year A)

Guest Author · May 12, 2014

N TODAY’S GOSPEL Jesus speaks about the shepherd recognizing the sheep and the sheep recognizing the shepherd. I don’t think we have reason to doubt about the shepherd or Jesus recognizing us. But the opposite may not always be true, at least not in the sense that we as sheep have always listened to the shepherd, and certainly have always followed his voice. But then we know from another Gospel parable that Jesus is always happy to take the erring sheep back.

Jesus Teaching a Lesson: Now this way of speaking to the Jewish people of his day was probably a lot different than the people were used to hearing. They were probably used to hearing more of a majestic or fear-inspiring God. And that was why He stressed the idea of His being like a shepherd to them. However, this idea of being a shepherd was already found in the Old Testament. We can find it in the 22nd or 23rd. Psalm, “The Lord is my Shepherd.” And I am sure there are other references. Jesus was trying to bring a different idea of God to the people than they had been used to. If He were speaking before His sufferings and death, He was trying to prepare them for what He was going to do for them. If He was speaking after His death, He would have been speaking of all that He did for them, and how He did this out of love for them. And this idea becomes so evident in the writings of the apostles.

The Apostle Peter: The Church makes a lot of use of the First Epistle of St. Peter on these Sundays after Easter. In many respects he is the most likely writer that we would expect to hear from during this time of the year. After all he is the first Pope, the one chosen by Jesus to be head of His Church. We might wonder why, but that’s not the issue. The fact is that is what Christ did. Admittedly in my opinion, some of his writing gets somewhat complicated at times. But St. Peter often seems to repeat the idea of Christ dying for us, the Innocent one for the guilty. We were like erring sheep, but now we have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of our souls.

The First Reading: The first reading from the Acts of the Apostles speaks of St. Peter standing up with the other Apostles and doing the preaching. There doesn’t seem to be any question about the fact that he is the one who is supposed to be the spokesman for the group. I’m sure other apostles were probably better qualified or better preachers. But already the rest of the Apostles knew the unique position that had been given to Peter. No where do we ever see this questioned or contradicted. And yet John, who was probably present, was known as the beloved Disciple. This of course is a very important fact for us as Catholics in showing and proving the primacy of the Pope and that it was conferred on St. Peter. These Acts of the Apostles are used during this season of the year because they contain the early history of the Church, the period right after Jesus ascended into heaven.

When we began our religious life as novices and were introduced to the practice of meditation, we were taught to reflect on some part of the life of our Lord or a Saint, or perhaps on some virtue. Then we were encouraged to try to make some resolution how to apply it to our lives. When we hear a sermon or homily that is more or less what we are also encouraged to do. It may be a general reflection or something specific. A thought that struck me was the fact that in spite of the billions or trillions of people who have and will exist, yet each and every one of us is equally important. And when we appear or show up to God in prayer God knows each of us by name and pays attention to us, as if we were the only person there. It’s like those few moments at our doctor’s appointment. The doctor finally comes in and is with us alone for a few minutes. But in prayer God is with us as long as we want. Yes in the eyes of God every one of us is an individual sheep and Jesus knows each and every one of us by name. Each and every one of us is most precious in the eyes of God.


We hope you enjoyed this homily by Fr. Valentine Young, OFM.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Yet, with all its advantages, the new Missal was published as if it were a work put together by professors, not a phase in a continual growth process. Such a thing never happened before. It is absolutely contrary to the laws of liturgical growth, and it has resulted in the nonsensical notion that Trent and Pius V had “produced” a Missal four hundred years ago.

— Josef Cardinal Ratzinger (1986)

Recent Posts

  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”
  • Fulton J. Sheen • “24-Hour Catechism”
  • Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)

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