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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Homily: 4th Sunday of Easter (Year A)

Guest Author · May 12, 2014

N TODAY’S GOSPEL Jesus speaks about the shepherd recognizing the sheep and the sheep recognizing the shepherd. I don’t think we have reason to doubt about the shepherd or Jesus recognizing us. But the opposite may not always be true, at least not in the sense that we as sheep have always listened to the shepherd, and certainly have always followed his voice. But then we know from another Gospel parable that Jesus is always happy to take the erring sheep back.

Jesus Teaching a Lesson: Now this way of speaking to the Jewish people of his day was probably a lot different than the people were used to hearing. They were probably used to hearing more of a majestic or fear-inspiring God. And that was why He stressed the idea of His being like a shepherd to them. However, this idea of being a shepherd was already found in the Old Testament. We can find it in the 22nd or 23rd. Psalm, “The Lord is my Shepherd.” And I am sure there are other references. Jesus was trying to bring a different idea of God to the people than they had been used to. If He were speaking before His sufferings and death, He was trying to prepare them for what He was going to do for them. If He was speaking after His death, He would have been speaking of all that He did for them, and how He did this out of love for them. And this idea becomes so evident in the writings of the apostles.

The Apostle Peter: The Church makes a lot of use of the First Epistle of St. Peter on these Sundays after Easter. In many respects he is the most likely writer that we would expect to hear from during this time of the year. After all he is the first Pope, the one chosen by Jesus to be head of His Church. We might wonder why, but that’s not the issue. The fact is that is what Christ did. Admittedly in my opinion, some of his writing gets somewhat complicated at times. But St. Peter often seems to repeat the idea of Christ dying for us, the Innocent one for the guilty. We were like erring sheep, but now we have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of our souls.

The First Reading: The first reading from the Acts of the Apostles speaks of St. Peter standing up with the other Apostles and doing the preaching. There doesn’t seem to be any question about the fact that he is the one who is supposed to be the spokesman for the group. I’m sure other apostles were probably better qualified or better preachers. But already the rest of the Apostles knew the unique position that had been given to Peter. No where do we ever see this questioned or contradicted. And yet John, who was probably present, was known as the beloved Disciple. This of course is a very important fact for us as Catholics in showing and proving the primacy of the Pope and that it was conferred on St. Peter. These Acts of the Apostles are used during this season of the year because they contain the early history of the Church, the period right after Jesus ascended into heaven.

When we began our religious life as novices and were introduced to the practice of meditation, we were taught to reflect on some part of the life of our Lord or a Saint, or perhaps on some virtue. Then we were encouraged to try to make some resolution how to apply it to our lives. When we hear a sermon or homily that is more or less what we are also encouraged to do. It may be a general reflection or something specific. A thought that struck me was the fact that in spite of the billions or trillions of people who have and will exist, yet each and every one of us is equally important. And when we appear or show up to God in prayer God knows each of us by name and pays attention to us, as if we were the only person there. It’s like those few moments at our doctor’s appointment. The doctor finally comes in and is with us alone for a few minutes. But in prayer God is with us as long as we want. Yes in the eyes of God every one of us is an individual sheep and Jesus knows each and every one of us by name. Each and every one of us is most precious in the eyes of God.


We hope you enjoyed this homily by Fr. Valentine Young, OFM.

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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President’s Corner

    ‘Bogey’ of the Half-Educated: Paraphrase
    Father Adrian Porter, using the cracher dans la soupe example, did a praiseworthy job explaining the difference between ‘dynamic’ and ‘formal’ translation. This is something Monsignor Ronald Knox explained time and again—yet even now certain parties feign ignorance. I suppose there will always be people who pretend the only ‘valid’ translation of Mitigásti omnem iram tuam; avertísti ab ira indignatiónis tuæ… would be “You mitigated all ire of you; you have averted from your indignation’s ire.” Those who would defend such a translation suffer from an unfortunate malady. One of my professors called it “cognate on the brain.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Father Cuthbert Lattey • “The Hebrew MSS”
    Father Cuthbert Lattey (d. 1954) wrote: “In a large number of cases the ancient Christian versions and some other ancient sources seem to have been based upon a better Hebrew text than that adopted by the rabbis for official use and alone suffered to survive. Sometimes, too, the cognate languages suggest a suitable meaning for which there is little or no support in the comparatively small amount of ancient Hebrew that has survived. The evidence of the metre is also at times so clear as of itself to furnish a strong argument; often it is confirmed by some other considerations. […] The Jewish copyists and their directors, however, seem to have lost the tradition of the metre at an early date, and the meticulous care of the rabbis in preserving their own official and traditional text (the ‘massoretic’ text) came too late, when the mischief had already been done.” • Msgr. Knox adds: “It seems the safest principle to follow the Latin—after all, St. Jerome will sometimes have had a better text than the Massoretes—except on the rare occasions when there is no sense to be extracted from the Vulgate at all.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Music List” • 9 Nov. (Dedic. Lateran)
    Readers have expressed interest in perusing the ORDER OF MUSIC I’ve prepared for 9 November 2025, which is the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. As always, the Responsorial Psalm, Gospel Acclamation, and Mass Propers for this Sunday are conveniently stored at the sensational feasts website alongside the official texts in Latin.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of November (2025)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Gospel Options for 2 November (“All Souls”)
    We’ve been told some bishops are suppressing the TLM because of “unity.” But is unity truly found in the MISSALE RECENS? For instance, on All Souls (2 November), any of these Gospel readings may be chosen, for any reason (or for no reason at all). The same is true of the Propria Missæ and other readings—there are countless options in the ORDINARY FORM. In other words, no matter which OF parish you attend on 2 November, you’ll almost certainly hear different propers and readings, to say nothing of different ‘styles’ of music. Where is the “unity” in all this? Indeed, the Second Vatican Council solemnly declared: “Even in the liturgy, the Church has no wish to impose a rigid uniformity in matters which do not implicate the faith or the good of the whole community.”
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    “Our Father” • Musical Setting?
    Looking through a Roman Catholic Hymnal published in 1859 by Father Guido Maria Dreves (d. 1909), I stumbled upon this very beautiful tune (PDF file). I feel it would be absolutely perfect to set the “Our Father” in German to music. Thoughts?
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“The Church, which so long had preserved Latin consciously as a bond of unity, had quite suddenly decided to discard it as a useless encumbrance. With this rejection, and as an almost inevitable consequence, went out the window also the whole magnificent musical heritage of the Church. For when you change your language you also change your song. The Jewish exiles hanging their harps beside the waters of Babylon, so long ago, made that discovery.”

— Most Rev’d Robert J. Dwyer, Archbishop of Portland (26 October 1973)

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