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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Lazarus, Come Out!

Fr. David Friel · April 6, 2014

ROWING UP, I worked a bunch of different part-time jobs. But the very first job I ever had in the Church was cutting the grass in the cemetery at my home parish. My friend, Tim, and I used to push-mow the whole cemetery and then go back and weedwhack it. It took us a few days to trim the whole cemetery. In the summer months, by the time we finished the project, we had to start all over again; we would mow then weedwhack, mow then weedwhack.

Some folks might think working in and around cemeteries is a morbid thing, but that hasn’t been my experience. Remember that the Lord, Himself, spent three days in a tomb. As we hear in the readings for the Fifth Sunday of Lent, the Lord is not at all afraid to talk about graves and deal with them in a hands-on way.

The words of Ezekiel, chapter 37: “Thus says the Lord GOD: O my people, I will open your graves and have you rise from them.” Our first instinct upon hearing these words is probably to think of them as a future promise: God will raise us up after we die. But, is this promise really only about the future, after we die? Or is it also about the here and now?

I propose that the Lord is promising to raise us up not only on the Last Day, but also to raise us up out of the graves of our sins. Sin is death; sin is slavery; sin is a state of being buried alive. Those are all scriptural ways of describing sin, and we know them all-too-well from our own experience.

We refuse to stand up for someone who needs it, and, in so doing, we bind up our feet. We fail to give money to the poor and needy among us, and our hands are bound up. Every time we speak harsh words out of anger or frustration, our mouths are wrapped tight. We choose not to be compassionate in sharing a friend’s burden, and our shoulders are bound with tape. When we don’t make time for church and daily prayer, our hearts are shrouded. When we judge the people around us by superficial measures, our eyes are blindfolded. After a little while, as our sins pile on top of one another, we end up totally mummified. We end up looking a lot like Lazarus.

Lazarus is a dead man in this Gospel story. The text tells us that he has been in the tomb already for four days and that he is “tied hand and foot.” After Martha & Mary beg Jesus to do something, the Lord calls Lazarus out of the tomb: “Lazarus, come out!” Then, He immediately gives another very direct command. He says to Martha and Mary, “Untie (λύσατε) him and let him go.”

That word Jesus uses for “untie” is interesting. That word in Greek (λύσατε) is the same word that means “to set loose” in the Gospel verse that says, “Whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven” (Matt 18:18). That verse, of course, refers to the power given to the Apostles to forgive sins. So, the same meaning can be applied to Jesus’ command to “untie” Lazarus. What’s going on there isn’t just the physical removal of burial cloths. It’s also about Jesus’ power to forgive sins. The message is this: Jesus has power over sin and death, and He offers us freedom in place of the bondage of sin.

What our Lord does for Lazarus, He wants so much to do for us, too. As He says through Ezekiel: “O my people, I will open your graves and have you rise from them.” In the Sacrament of Penance, Jesus says to each one of us, “Lazarus, come out [of the grave].” He says, “Untie him,” and the burial cloths of our sins fall to pieces around us. It took Jesus only a few simple words to restore Lazarus, and it takes only the simple words of a priest to bring us new life and the forgiveness of our sins.

When was the last time you went to confession? Our Lord stands ready to do His part, but we must agree to leave the grave. We cannot reach out for freedom & forgiveness and cling to slavery & sin at the same time. The Lord is eager to begin the work of unbinding, unchaining us. Will we allow ourselves to be set free?

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    With regard to the COMMUNION for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (Year A), the Ordo Cantus Missae—which was published in 1969 by the Vatican, bearing Hannibal Bugnini’s signature and approbation in its PREFACE—inexplicably introduced a variant melody and slightly different words, as you can see by this comparison chart. When it comes to such items, they’re always done in secrecy by unnamed people. (Although it is known that Dom Eugène Cardine collaborated in the creation of the GRADUALE SIMPLEX, a book considered by some to be a travesty.)
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
    Andrea Leal has posted an absolutely pristine scan of CANTUS MARIALES (192 pages) which can be downloaded as a PDF file. To access this treasure, navigate to the frabjous article Andrea posted Monday. The file is being offered completely free of charge. The beginning pages of the book have something not to be missed: viz. a letter from Pope Saint Pius X to Dom Pothier, in which the pope calls Abbat Pothier “a man versed above all others in the science of liturgy, and to whom the cause of Gregorian chant is greatly indebted.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

Many declare that Vatican Council II brought about a true springtime in the Church. Nevertheless, a growing number of Church leaders see this “springtime” as a rejection, a renunciation of her centuries-old heritage, or even as a radical questioning of her past and Tradition. Political Europe is rebuked for abandoning or denying its Christian roots; but the first to have abandoned her Christian roots and past is indisputably the post-conciliar Catholic Church.

— ‘Pope Francis’ Chief Liturgist (31 March 2017)’

Recent Posts

  • “Samaritánæ” (3rd Sunday of Lent)
  • Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
  • PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
  • PDF • “Cantus Mariales” (192 pages)
  • PDF Download • Fourteen (14) Versions of the Splendid Hymn: “Salve Mater Misericordiae”

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