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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Lazarus, Come Out!

Fr. David Friel · April 6, 2014

ROWING UP, I worked a bunch of different part-time jobs. But the very first job I ever had in the Church was cutting the grass in the cemetery at my home parish. My friend, Tim, and I used to push-mow the whole cemetery and then go back and weedwhack it. It took us a few days to trim the whole cemetery. In the summer months, by the time we finished the project, we had to start all over again; we would mow then weedwhack, mow then weedwhack.

Some folks might think working in and around cemeteries is a morbid thing, but that hasn’t been my experience. Remember that the Lord, Himself, spent three days in a tomb. As we hear in the readings for the Fifth Sunday of Lent, the Lord is not at all afraid to talk about graves and deal with them in a hands-on way.

The words of Ezekiel, chapter 37: “Thus says the Lord GOD: O my people, I will open your graves and have you rise from them.” Our first instinct upon hearing these words is probably to think of them as a future promise: God will raise us up after we die. But, is this promise really only about the future, after we die? Or is it also about the here and now?

I propose that the Lord is promising to raise us up not only on the Last Day, but also to raise us up out of the graves of our sins. Sin is death; sin is slavery; sin is a state of being buried alive. Those are all scriptural ways of describing sin, and we know them all-too-well from our own experience.

We refuse to stand up for someone who needs it, and, in so doing, we bind up our feet. We fail to give money to the poor and needy among us, and our hands are bound up. Every time we speak harsh words out of anger or frustration, our mouths are wrapped tight. We choose not to be compassionate in sharing a friend’s burden, and our shoulders are bound with tape. When we don’t make time for church and daily prayer, our hearts are shrouded. When we judge the people around us by superficial measures, our eyes are blindfolded. After a little while, as our sins pile on top of one another, we end up totally mummified. We end up looking a lot like Lazarus.

Lazarus is a dead man in this Gospel story. The text tells us that he has been in the tomb already for four days and that he is “tied hand and foot.” After Martha & Mary beg Jesus to do something, the Lord calls Lazarus out of the tomb: “Lazarus, come out!” Then, He immediately gives another very direct command. He says to Martha and Mary, “Untie (λύσατε) him and let him go.”

That word Jesus uses for “untie” is interesting. That word in Greek (λύσατε) is the same word that means “to set loose” in the Gospel verse that says, “Whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven” (Matt 18:18). That verse, of course, refers to the power given to the Apostles to forgive sins. So, the same meaning can be applied to Jesus’ command to “untie” Lazarus. What’s going on there isn’t just the physical removal of burial cloths. It’s also about Jesus’ power to forgive sins. The message is this: Jesus has power over sin and death, and He offers us freedom in place of the bondage of sin.

What our Lord does for Lazarus, He wants so much to do for us, too. As He says through Ezekiel: “O my people, I will open your graves and have you rise from them.” In the Sacrament of Penance, Jesus says to each one of us, “Lazarus, come out [of the grave].” He says, “Untie him,” and the burial cloths of our sins fall to pieces around us. It took Jesus only a few simple words to restore Lazarus, and it takes only the simple words of a priest to bring us new life and the forgiveness of our sins.

When was the last time you went to confession? Our Lord stands ready to do His part, but we must agree to leave the grave. We cannot reach out for freedom & forgiveness and cling to slavery & sin at the same time. The Lord is eager to begin the work of unbinding, unchaining us. Will we allow ourselves to be set free?

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Fr. David Friel

Ordained in 2011, Father Friel is a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and serves as Director of Liturgy at Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary. —(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    New Bulletin Article • “21 September 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 21 September 2025) discusses some theological items—supported by certain verses in ancient Catholic hymns—and ends by explaining why certain folks become delirious with jealousy when they observe feats by Monsignor Ronald Knox.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Cheap! Cheap! Cheap!
    It’s always amusing to see old diocesan newspapers—in huge capital letters—advertising the Cheapest Catholic Paper in the United States. The correspondent who sent this to me added: “I can think of certain composers, published by large companies in our own day, who could truthfully brag about the most tawdry compositions in the world!” I wonder what she could have meant by such a cryptic comment…
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • Dom Murray Harmonies
    Along with so many others, I have deep respect for Dom Gregory Gregory Murray, who produced this clever harmonization (PDF) of “O SANCTISSIMA.” It’s always amazed me that Dom Gregory—a truly inspired composer—was so confused when it came to GREGORIAN CHANT. Throughout his life, he published contradictory statements, veering back-and-forth like a weather vane. Toward the end of his life, he declared: “I see clearly that the need for reform in liturgical music arose, not in the 18th and 19th centuries, but a thousand years earlier—in the 8th and 9th centuries, or even before that. The abuses began, not with Mozart and Haydn, but with those over-enthusiastic medieval musicians who developed the elaborate and flamboyant Gregorian Chant.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Karl Keating • “Canonization Questions”
    We were sent an internet statement (screenshot) that’s garnered significant attention, in which KARL KEATING (founder of Catholic Answers) speaks about whether canonizations are infallible. Mr. Keating seems unaware that canonizations are—in the final analysis—a theological opinion. They are not infallible, as explained in this 2014 article by a priest (with a doctorate in theology) who worked for multiple popes. Mr. Keating says: “I’m unaware of such claims arising from any quarter until several recent popes disliked by these Traditionalists were canonized, including John XXIII, Paul VI, and John Paul II. Usually Paul VI receives the most opprobrium.” Mr. Keating is incorrect; e.g. Father John Vianney, several centuries ago, taught clearly that canonizations are not infallible. Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen would be another example, although clearly much more recent than Saint John Vianney.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Vatican II Changed Wedding Propers?
    It’s often claimed that the wedding propers were changed after Vatican II. As a matter of fact, that is a false claim. The EDITIO VATICANA propers (Introit: Deus Israel) remained the same after Vatican II. However, a new set of propers (Introit: Ecce Deus) was provided for optional use. The same holds true for the feast of Pope Saint Gregory the Great on 3 September: the 1943 propers (Introit: Si díligis me) were provided for optional use, but the traditional PROPRIA MISSAE (Introit: Sacerdótes Dei) were retained; they weren’t gotten rid of. The Ordo Cantus Missae (1970) makes this crystal clear, as does the Missal itself. There was an effort made in the post-conciliar years to eliminate so-called “Neo-Gregorian” chants, but (contrary to popular belief) most were retained: cf. the feast of Christ the King, the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and so forth.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    Solemn “Salve Regina” (Chant)
    How many “S” words can you think of using alliteration? How about Schwann Solemn Salve Score? You can download the SOLEMN SALVE REGINA in Gregorian Chant. The notation follows the official rhythm (EDITIO VATICANA). Canon Jules Van Nuffel, choirmaster of the Cathedral of Saint Rumbold, composed this accompaniment for it (although some feel it isn’t his best work).
    —Corpus Christi Watershed

Random Quote

“A flawless harmonization of Gregorian chant cannot be created by improvisation, no matter the competence and ability of the organist or harmonist.”

— Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (circa 1940)

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