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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

When in Crisis: Ideology and Diplomacy

Richard J. Clark · February 21, 2014

AM EXCEEDINGLY UNREASONABLE and inflexible when it comes to caring for the pipe organs and pianos at St. Cecilia Church and St. Mary’s Chapel. Put some bottled water on top of the organ console or the piano? Don’t even think about it. You will know my immediate (feigned) wrath:

Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member: “But it’s empty!”
Me: “I don’t care. Get it off.”
Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member: “Seriously? But it’s empty! Nothing will happen.”
Me: “I’m not joking. NEVER put water or tea on or NEAR the piano or organ ever!”
Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member then looks at me like I have three heads, an entirely appropriate response.

AM ALSO OBSESSIVELY VIGILANT with regard to temperature and humidity regulation. I have my digital hydrometers reminding me to fill humidifiers for the organ blowers and pianos during the cold and dry Boston winters. Those who work with me suffer my cantankerous moods when temperature is less than ideal, causing the organ to be out of tune. My inflexibility must be very annoying.

But this is not about instrument maintenance. It is about seeing the big picture and more than the surface.

Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member looks at an instrument and sees a piece of furniture. I see the thousands of dollars of electronics in the organ console, the years of labor to build the organ, and the many generous donors who made the instruments possible. While someone may see a convenient flat surface, I see years of building up a music program to earn the trust of those donors. Someone may see a place for a drink, I see the glory to God and the sustenance of the community these instruments help provide. I see a longterm plan to pass these instruments on to the next generation in decent working condition, unlike what I inherited. In these matters I am an ideologue, probably seen as inflexible, unreasonable, and annoying. But with gentle diplomacy, I can successfully persuade others that diligent regular maintenance is far cheaper than a five or six figure restoration brought on by neglect.

But let’s put things into proper perspective. If an instrument is treated with such great care and reverence (great pipe organs are practically venerated), then how much more care should we venerate the Eucharist? How much more love should we show liturgy? The Word of God? My co-bloggers, Fr. David Friel and Peter Kwasniewski write on such topics with far greater eloquence and authority than I ever could. I will leave the task to them.

In matters of faith and theology, it is self-evident to be firm and unmoving. It is not my place or authority to reinterpret dogma. However, we must recognize the lesser matters in which we must be flexible, especially when in crisis. We must be wise in choosing when to be an archconservative and when to exercise diplomacy. (See Andrew Motyka’s What Hill are You Willing to Die on?)

AKE THE EXAMPLE OF SACRED MUSIC. The repertoire is vast and the controversy, like the poor, will be with us always — at least so it seems. There is an abundance of environments hostile to the sacred, beautiful, and universal. This hostility exists whether intentional or born of ignorance. Therefore, in such cases of liturgical crisis, diplomacy yields far more fruit than ideology. For when it comes to hostile environments, demanding the ideal will usually get you nothing but a pink slip. Diplomacy and negotiation, however, usually produce an end result that is short of the ideal, but both parties receive something from the transaction that is mutually beneficial. This sounds rather impersonal and more like a study in economics or political deal-making, does it not?

(Aside: Musicians must keep in mind that being a pastor is one of the most stressful and difficult jobs anywhere. They must be all things to all people. They are pulled in many different directions and face pressures we often know nothing about.)

An economic parallel is that of the popular music industry. When an artist signs with a record company, standard terms give the record label 50% of the publishing rights. Some artists think this is unfair. However, one is immediately reminded by the record label that 100% x 0=0. However, 50% of a large number, on the other hand, equals a number much larger than zero. Artists recognize the math quickly as a better result for them.

In sacred music and liturgy, especially in times of crisis, one must make progress rather than perfection. We do so through exposure to parts of the ideal, if not all of it.

Is this satisfactory? Probably not. However, in a time and place when sacred music is not fully supported, diplomacy is the best shot we may have of making inroads, crack the door open and expose people to our traditions. It is the best shot we have of handing off our traditions to the next generation. Otherwise, the status quo will take further root. Status quo will be passed down to the next generation. Our children deserve better than that.

I am reminded of a line from the Pentecost Sequence, Veni Sancte Spiritus:

Bend the stubborn heart and will
Melt the frozen, warm the chill
Guide the steps that go astray.

N EXAMPLE OF DIPLOMACY is introducing chant in English or modern chant-like settings in English rather than in Latin, especially if Latin is a lightning rod issue. In time, those may be ready for Latin texts, which are far more satisfying theologically and musically.

In that spirit I will share with you this simple communion antiphon for the Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time:

Free Download:
PDF • Primum quaerite | Communion Antiphon | 8th Sunday in Ordinary Time

And this:
PDF • “Twelve Communion Propers for Lent” (for Schola, Organ, SATB)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Good Friday Flowers
    Good Friday has a series of prayers for various parties: the pope, catechumens, pagans, heretics, schismatics, and so forth. In the old liturgical books, there was no official ‘name’ for these prayers. (This wasn’t unusual as ‘headers’ and ‘titles’ for each section is a rather modern idea.) The Missal simply instructed the priest to go to the Epistle side and begin. In the SHERBORNE MISSAL, each prayer begins with a different—utterly spectacular—flower. This PDF file shows the first few prayers. Has anyone counted the ‘initial’ drop-cap flowers in the SHERBORNE MISSAL? Surely there are more than 1,000.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Music List • (3rd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 3rd Sunday of Lent (8 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its stern INTROIT (“Óculi mei semper ad Dóminum”) is breathtaking, and the COMMUNION (“Qui bíberit aquam”) with its fauxbourdon verses is wonderful. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Ubi Caritas” (SATB)
    I remember singing “Ubi Cáritas” by Maurice Duruflé at the conservatory. I was deeply moved by it. However, some feel Duruflé’s version isn’t suitable for small choirs since it’s written for 6 voices and the bass tessitura is quite low. That’s why I was absolutely thrilled to discover this “Ubi cáritas” (SATB) for smaller choirs by Énemond Moreau, who studied with OSCAR DEPUYDT (d. 1925), an orphan who became a towering figure of Catholic music. Depuydt’s students include: Flor Peeters (d. 1986); Monsignor Jules Van Nuffel (d. 1953); Arthur Meulemans (d. 1966); Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989); and Gustaaf Nees (d. 1965). Rehearsal videos for each individual voice await you at #19705. When I came across the astonishing English translation for “Ubi Cáritas” by Monsignor Ronald Knox—matching the Latin’s meter—I decided to add those lyrics as an option (for churches which have banned Latin). My wife and I made this recording to give you some idea how it sounds.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation
    It isn’t easy to determine what Alice King MacGilton hoped to accomplish with her very popular book—A Study of Latin Hymns (1918)—which continued to be reprinted in new editions for at least 34 years. This PDF file shows her attempt to translate the DIES IRAE “in the fewest words possible.” There’s a place for dynamic equivalency, but this is repugnant. In particular, look what she does to “Quærens me sedísti lassus.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Holy, Holy, Holy”
    For vigil Masses on Saturday (a.k.a. “anticipated” Masses) we use this simpler setting of the “Holy, Holy, Holy” by Monsignor Jules Vyverman (d. 1989), a Belgian priest, organist, composer, and music educator who ultimately succeeded another ‘Jules’ (CANON JULES VAN NUFFEL) as director of the Lemmensinstituut in Belgium. Although I could be wrong, my understanding is that the LEMMENSINSTITUUT eventually merged with “Catholic University of Leuven” (originally founded in 1425). That’s the university Fulton J. Sheen attended.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Grotesque Pairing • “Passion Chorale”
    One of our rarest releases was undoubtably this PDF scan of the complete Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) by Father Joseph Roff, a student of Healey Willan. One of the scarcest titles in existence, this book was provided to us by Mr. Peter Meggison. Back in 2018, we scanned each page and uploaded it to our website, making it freely available to everyone. Readers are probably sick of hearing me say this, but just because we upload something that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s wonderful or worthy of imitation. We upload many publications precisely because they are ‘grotesque’, interesting, or revealing. Whereas the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal had an editorial board that was careful and sensitive vis-à-vis pairing texts with tunes, the Pope Pius XII Hymnal (1959) seems to have been rather reckless in this regard. Please take a look at what they did with the PASSION CHORALE and see whether you agree.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

It is necessary to address Bishop Trautman’s statement that “recent directives of the Congregation aimed at ICEL’s work appear to require a word-for-word, syntax-for-syntax correspondence between the Latin and the English texts.” I am happy to clarify that this certainly is not the intention of the Congregation, since the successful translation of the liturgical texts cannot be achieved by such a wooden mechanism.

— Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez (13 May 2000)

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  • “Dies Irae” • A Monstrous Translation

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