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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

When in Crisis: Ideology and Diplomacy

Richard J. Clark · February 21, 2014

AM EXCEEDINGLY UNREASONABLE and inflexible when it comes to caring for the pipe organs and pianos at St. Cecilia Church and St. Mary’s Chapel. Put some bottled water on top of the organ console or the piano? Don’t even think about it. You will know my immediate (feigned) wrath:

Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member: “But it’s empty!”
Me: “I don’t care. Get it off.”
Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member: “Seriously? But it’s empty! Nothing will happen.”
Me: “I’m not joking. NEVER put water or tea on or NEAR the piano or organ ever!”
Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member then looks at me like I have three heads, an entirely appropriate response.

AM ALSO OBSESSIVELY VIGILANT with regard to temperature and humidity regulation. I have my digital hydrometers reminding me to fill humidifiers for the organ blowers and pianos during the cold and dry Boston winters. Those who work with me suffer my cantankerous moods when temperature is less than ideal, causing the organ to be out of tune. My inflexibility must be very annoying.

But this is not about instrument maintenance. It is about seeing the big picture and more than the surface.

Poor Unsuspecting Choir Member looks at an instrument and sees a piece of furniture. I see the thousands of dollars of electronics in the organ console, the years of labor to build the organ, and the many generous donors who made the instruments possible. While someone may see a convenient flat surface, I see years of building up a music program to earn the trust of those donors. Someone may see a place for a drink, I see the glory to God and the sustenance of the community these instruments help provide. I see a longterm plan to pass these instruments on to the next generation in decent working condition, unlike what I inherited. In these matters I am an ideologue, probably seen as inflexible, unreasonable, and annoying. But with gentle diplomacy, I can successfully persuade others that diligent regular maintenance is far cheaper than a five or six figure restoration brought on by neglect.

But let’s put things into proper perspective. If an instrument is treated with such great care and reverence (great pipe organs are practically venerated), then how much more care should we venerate the Eucharist? How much more love should we show liturgy? The Word of God? My co-bloggers, Fr. David Friel and Peter Kwasniewski write on such topics with far greater eloquence and authority than I ever could. I will leave the task to them.

In matters of faith and theology, it is self-evident to be firm and unmoving. It is not my place or authority to reinterpret dogma. However, we must recognize the lesser matters in which we must be flexible, especially when in crisis. We must be wise in choosing when to be an archconservative and when to exercise diplomacy. (See Andrew Motyka’s What Hill are You Willing to Die on?)

AKE THE EXAMPLE OF SACRED MUSIC. The repertoire is vast and the controversy, like the poor, will be with us always — at least so it seems. There is an abundance of environments hostile to the sacred, beautiful, and universal. This hostility exists whether intentional or born of ignorance. Therefore, in such cases of liturgical crisis, diplomacy yields far more fruit than ideology. For when it comes to hostile environments, demanding the ideal will usually get you nothing but a pink slip. Diplomacy and negotiation, however, usually produce an end result that is short of the ideal, but both parties receive something from the transaction that is mutually beneficial. This sounds rather impersonal and more like a study in economics or political deal-making, does it not?

(Aside: Musicians must keep in mind that being a pastor is one of the most stressful and difficult jobs anywhere. They must be all things to all people. They are pulled in many different directions and face pressures we often know nothing about.)

An economic parallel is that of the popular music industry. When an artist signs with a record company, standard terms give the record label 50% of the publishing rights. Some artists think this is unfair. However, one is immediately reminded by the record label that 100% x 0=0. However, 50% of a large number, on the other hand, equals a number much larger than zero. Artists recognize the math quickly as a better result for them.

In sacred music and liturgy, especially in times of crisis, one must make progress rather than perfection. We do so through exposure to parts of the ideal, if not all of it.

Is this satisfactory? Probably not. However, in a time and place when sacred music is not fully supported, diplomacy is the best shot we may have of making inroads, crack the door open and expose people to our traditions. It is the best shot we have of handing off our traditions to the next generation. Otherwise, the status quo will take further root. Status quo will be passed down to the next generation. Our children deserve better than that.

I am reminded of a line from the Pentecost Sequence, Veni Sancte Spiritus:

Bend the stubborn heart and will
Melt the frozen, warm the chill
Guide the steps that go astray.

N EXAMPLE OF DIPLOMACY is introducing chant in English or modern chant-like settings in English rather than in Latin, especially if Latin is a lightning rod issue. In time, those may be ready for Latin texts, which are far more satisfying theologically and musically.

In that spirit I will share with you this simple communion antiphon for the Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time:

Free Download:
PDF • Primum quaerite | Communion Antiphon | 8th Sunday in Ordinary Time

And this:
PDF • “Twelve Communion Propers for Lent” (for Schola, Organ, SATB)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
    Over the past few years, I’ve been harmonizing all the vernacular plainsong Introit settings by the CHAUMONOT COMPOSERS GROUP. This coming Sunday—10 May 2026—is the 6th Sunday of Easter (Year A). The following declaration will probably smack of “blowing my own horn.” However, I’d rank this accompaniment as my best yet. In this rehearsal video, I attempt to sing it while simultaneously accompanying myself on the pipe organ. The musical score [for singers] as well as my organ accompaniment can be downloaded free of charge from the flourishing feasts website.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026
    A few days ago, the CORPUS CHRISTI WATERSHED Facebook page posted this Gregorian Chant quiz regarding a rubric for the SEQUENCE for the feast of Corpus Christi: “Lauda Sion Salvatórem.” There is no audience more intelligent than ours—yet surprisingly nobody has been able to guess the rubric. Drop me an email with the right answer, and I’ll affirm your brilliance to everyone I encounter!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Rare Photographs” • Hannibal Bugnini
    On 2 September 2025, we included in this article extremely rare photographs of Archbishop Hannibal Bugnini taken in Iran circa 1979. Bugnini had initially been banished by the pope to Uruguay, but he refused to obey. [This is interesting, since Bugnini relied upon ‘blind obedience’ when it came to modifications of the ancient liturgy.] After he refused to obey the order from the pope, Hannibal Bugnini was banished to Iran. You can also watch a short video of Hannibal Bugnini in Iran, dated 10 November 1979. That’s about a week after the USA embassy hostage crisis began in Tehran, and Pope Saint John Paul II had sent the leader of the Iranian Revolution a special letter.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “Reminder” — Month of May (2026)
    On a daily basis, I speak to people who don’t realize we publish a free newsletter (although they’ve followed our blog for years). We have no endowment, no major donors, no savings, and refuse to run annoying ads. As a result, our mailing list is crucial to our survival. It couldn’t be easier to subscribe! Just scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
    I published an article on 11 November 2023 called Wedding March For The Lazy Organist, which rather offhandedly made reference to a simplified version I created in 2007 for Pachelbel’s Canon. I often use it as a PROCESSIONAL for weddings and quinceañeras. Many organists say they “hate” Pachelbel’s Canon. But I love it. I think it’s bright and beautiful. I created that ‘simplified version’ for musicians coming to grips with playing the pipe organ. It can be downloaded as a free PDF if you visit Andrea Leal’s article dated 15 August 2022: Manuals Only: Organ Interludes Based on Plainsong. Specifically, it is page 84 in that collection—generously offered as a free PDF download. Johann Pachelbel (d. 1706) was a renowned German organist, violinist, teacher, and composer of over 500 works. A friend of Bach’s family, he taught Johann Christoph Bach (Sebastian Bach’s eldest brother) and lived in his house. Those who read Pachelbel’s biography will notice his connection to two German cities adopted as famous hymn tune names: EISENACH and ERFURT.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Anima Christi”
    I received a request for an organ accompaniment I created way back in 2007 for the “Anima Christi” Gregorian Chant. You can download this PDF file which has the score in plainsong followed by a keyboard accompaniment. Many melodies have been paired with “Anima Christi” over the centuries, but this is—perhaps—the most common one.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Those who teach Latin must know how to speak to the hearts of the young, know how to treasure the very rich heritage of the Latin tradition to educate them in the path of life, and accompany them along paths rich in hope and confidence.”

— Pope Francis (7 December 2017)

Recent Posts

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  • Simplified Version • “Canon in D” (Pachelbel)
  • PDF Download • “Organ Accompaniment”
  • “Gregorian Chant Quiz” • 4 May 2026

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