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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Catholicism, the Persecuted Religion

Dr. Peter Kwasniewski · October 3, 2013

356 Pope Paul VI IMAGE “Humanæ Vitæ” was promulgated 25 July 1968 ODERN PEOPLE can tolerate almost anything except a person’s being, or becoming, a Catholic. Everybody, everything, is to be tolerated—except Catholics.

This makes me think more deeply about the nature of the truth: the truth must be persecuted in this world, our Lord assures us of that, and if He had said nothing about it, His very death would have been evidence enough. The moment we see a religion or a philosophy chumming up to the world and receiving its flattery, we know, ipso facto, that it must be false. It is a strange and melancholy thing, this hatred of truth; it is surely one of the deepest wounds of original sin and one of the strongest testimonies to the fallen state of mankind. But at the same time, there is a consolation in knowing that the truth can often be recognized precisely by the unsavory character and selfish motives of those who oppose it.

Years ago, a dear friend of mine who had the rare combination of an appreciation for the natural world and a lucid intellect found herself strongly attracted to the Catholic faith because it was the only religion which unequivocally condemns artificial birth control, which she rightly saw as a perversion of nature. I remember how she said to me that Protestantism was simply not an option for her, since all Protestants uphold the primacy of individual conscience, and it was obvious to her that conscience can be erroneous. Buddhism was out of the question because, no matter what variety or sect one examines, it denies the reality of the world of experience, denies a divine First Principle, and denies personal immortality—all of which my friend, nourished on Plato and Aristotle, saw to be philosophically absurd. Islam repulsed her for two reasons: if you take the popular version, it has a slavish understanding of man’s relationship to God together with a history of violence and sensuality; if you take the refined intellectualized version, it has all the difficulties one finds in “perennialist” thinkers like Guénon, Schuon, Nasr, and the like, who write eloquently about primaeval revelation, common tradition, ritual and meaning, but who never adequately face the irreducible uniqueness of Christianity and its non-translatable claims. In other words, my friend spent years going through the claims “out there,” sifting, weighing, pondering, comparing; and like so many other intelligent people of goodwill in modern times, she came to the conclusion—which now strikes her as obvious—that the Catholic faith is the one true religion. By seeing that other paths lead to dead ends, she could find the one path that leads to everlasting life.

THE PILGRIMAGE TO THE TRUTH of the Catholic faith is never “easy,” but surely it is easier for those who see that something is radically wrong with modernity—that the modern experiment, whether in economics and politics, or in the servile and fine arts, or in culture and life in general, has failed and is failing ever more with each passing day. Such persons can see that whatever the true religion is, it must be essentially opposed to the errors of modern times. (As a side note, I don’t think it is always perfectly clear what is erroneous and deranged, what is tolerable or acceptable, and what is positively good in modern times; errors and vices are often mixed up with insights and virtues, like two plants that have grown together into one twisted hybrid. One can have a tough time sorting out the good from the bad. That is part of the problem of first principles, isn’t it? Principles are excellent, strong, firm, unshakeable—but they don’t come with instructions as to how to apply them to particular cases! Experience, prudence, good judgment, subtlety and perceptiveness, are all necessary for making successful application of first principles to some of the particulars of modernity. But I digress.)

It is, therefore, a great sign of the truth of the Catholic faith that, precisely in the modern world, the Church is opposed everywhere by nearly everyone. There is no party or philosophy or sect that does not save its worst denunciations and fiercest calumny for the Catholic Church. Protestant sects in their rainbow diversity may agree to leave each other alone, but nearly all of them agree to hate Catholicism, or at least hold it at bay. The many autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches may have jurisdictional or doctrinal differences among themselves, but they allow one another the unlimited enjoyment of liturgical reveries and never make much of an appearance on the world scene, for good or for ill. But the most “orthodox” Orthodox Christians turn red in the face when the Roman Catholic Church is mentioned. The same reaction tends to be seen, in a more or less pronounced manner, among Jews and Moslems, as well as votaries of Far Eastern religions. What is all this, but the unanimous confirmation of Christ’s assurance to His Apostles that they would be fiercely opposed, bitterly persecuted, to the ends of the earth and until the end of time?

What I wish to emphasize here is the universality and unanimity of this modern opposition. It does not suffice to have a neighboring sect or a merely local church condemn you; that would be too easy to arrange. You need to have the whole world against you—the secular atheistic world of journalism and politics, the world of the so-called “Great Religions,” the Protestant world, the Eastern Orthodox world. When you have all of these forces lined up against you, then “blessed are you”! This is certainly a sign that the Catholic Church, especially in the person of her Sovereign Pontiffs, is preaching the fullness of the Gospel, a sign of contradiction to this age and to every age.

In conclusion, may I quote the always provocative Walker Percy?

“Life is a mystery, love is a delight. Therefore I take it as axiomatic that one should settle for nothing less than the infinite mystery and the infinite delight: i.e., God. In fact, I demand it. I refuse to settle for anything less . . . I took it as an intolerable state of affairs to have found myself in this life and in this age, which is a disaster by any calculation, without demanding a gift commensurate with the offence.” (Signposts in a Strange Land)

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Dr. Peter Kwasniewski

A graduate of Thomas Aquinas College (B.A. in Liberal Arts) and The Catholic University of America (M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy), Dr. Peter Kwasniewski is currently Professor at Wyoming Catholic College. He is also a published and performed composer, especially of sacred music.

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Why A “Fugue” Here?
    I believe I know why this plainsong harmonizer created a tiny fugue as the INTRODUCTION to his accompaniment. Take a look (PDF) and tell me your thoughts about what he did on the feast of the Flight of Our Lord Jesus Christ into Egypt (17 February). And now I must go because “tempus fugit” as they say!
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    New Bulletin Article • “12 October 2025”
    My pastor requested that I write short articles each week for our parish bulletin. Those responsible for preparing similar write-ups may find a bit of inspiration in these brief columns. The latest article (dated 12 October 2025) talks about an ‘irony’ or ‘paradox’ regarding the 1960s switch to a wider use (amplior locus) of vernacular in the liturgy.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)
    Those who don’t sign up for our free EMAIL NEWSLETTER miss important notifications. Last week, for example, I sent a message about this job opening for a music director paying $65,000 per year plus benefits (plus weddings & funerals). Notice the job description says: “our vision for sacred music is to move from singing at Mass to truly singing the Mass wherein … especially the propers, ordinaries, and dialogues are given their proper place.” Signing up couldn’t be easier: simply scroll to the bottom of any blog article and enter your email address.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    “American Catholic Hymnal” (1991)
    The American Catholic Hymnal, with IMPRIMATUR granted (25 April 1991) by the Archdiocese of Chicago, is like a compendium of every horrible idea from the 1980s. Imagine being forced to stand all through Communion (even afterwards) when those self-same ‘enlightened’ liturgists moved the SEQUENCE before the Alleluia to make sure congregations wouldn’t have to stand during it. (Even worse, everything about the SEQUENCE—including its name—means it should follow the Alleluia.) And imagine endlessly repeating “Alleluia” during Holy Communion at every single Mass. It was all part of an effort to convince people that Holy Communion was historically a procession (which it wasn’t).
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    “Canonic” • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Fifty years ago, Dr. Theodore Marier made available this clever arrangement (PDF) of “Come down, O love divine” by P. R. Dietterich. The melody was composed in 1906 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958) and named in honor of of his birthplace: DOWN AMPNEY. The arrangement isn’t a strict canon, but it does remind one of a canon since the pipe organ employs “points of imitation.” The melody and text are #709 in the Brébeuf Catholic Hymnal.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Did they simplify these hymn harmonies?
    Choirs love to sing the famous & splendid tune called “INNSBRUCK.” Looking through a (Roman Catholic) German hymnal printed in 1952, I discovered what appears to be a simplified version of that hymn. In other words, their harmonization is much less complex than the version found in the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal (which is suitable for singing by SATB choir). Please download their 1952 harmonization (PDF) and let me know your thoughts. I really like the groovy Germanic INTRODUCTION they added.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“Chants closely related to the readings should, of course, be appropriately transferred for use with these readings. For pastoral reasons also there is an option regarding the chants for the Proper of Seasons: namely, as circumstances suggest, to replace the text proper to a day with another text belonging to the same season.”

— Ordo Cantus Missae (1971)

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  • “Reminder” — Month of October (2025)

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