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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

Raising the Musical Standards (Part 2)

Andrew Leung · June 14, 2018

CTL Raising the Musical Standards 2 AST WEEK, I stated in my post that there is no conflict between singing professionally and praying wholeheartedly. One does not need to ignore the spiritual aspect in order to raise the standards of liturgical music. Another common misconception that people have is that professional church choirs discourage the participation of the faithful.

Music in the vernacular and composed based on different cultures of the local churches were introduced after the Council. These days, people also emphasizes more on participating externally in the liturgy. The mentality that the congregation needs to sing everything also caused the decline of the musical standards. But the Council really intended that the faithful participate active in the liturgy both externally and internally.

In order to participate internally, quality music is needed. Music, whether it is a congregational hymn or a motet, out of tune will definitely disturb and distract people from prayer. It is almost impossible to enter into any deep conversation with God when surrounded by people making noise. Singing “okay” may not be too disturbing; however, if the choir can raise their musical standards, the sublime music can lead the faithful into deeper meditation.

The choir’s role as a leader in congregational singing can only be carried out efficiently when the choir sings well. No one wants to sing with a choir that cannot carry the tune. On the contrary, choral singing with high standards can encourage the faithful to sing out more. I have witnessed, in different churches, how the congregation participate externally in hymn-singing more actively when the choir sings in harmonies, and occasionally a descant on the last verse of a hymn. Quality singing will encourage active external participation.

In recent years, there have been an increase in conferences and workshops on church music including the upcoming Sacred Music Symposium in Los Angeles, Summer Sacred Music Workshop in Charlotte, NC, the CMAA’s Sacred Music Colloquium and many more. These are some great opportunities for musicians to further their studies in sacred music and to perfect the techniques. Participating in these conferences is one effective way to help raise the musical standards.

ERSONALLY, I also find occasional concerts also help raising the musical standards in parishes. Performances of church music increase people’s appreciation and interest in liturgical music. They also create excitements among choir members and encourage them to strive to do their best. Putting musicians under the spotlight from time to time helps push them forward.

Two weeks ago, Vox Antiqua brought some beautiful Marian music to Our Lady of China Church in Hong Kong. The Marian Concert included scriptural readings and choral music chosen based on the life of Mary. Towards the end of the concert, we sang this hymn with the congregation. People were just so eager to sing and the church started to shake.


The original text, which is in Chinese, of this hymn was written by a Franciscan friar from Hong Kong. Here is the translation:

1. Most good and gentle Mother, most pure and stainless;
Cleanse my heart, and lead me to repentance;
To follow your Son more nearly, consecrating my whole life to you.
Proclaiming God’s name to the world, until to heaven I go.

Refrain:
My Mother, my Queen, and my Hope; transform my spirit, so that I may be Christ-like.

2. O sweet Mother, we implore your mercy;
Increase in us God’s grace and strength, to grow in virtues.
Keep us away from sin, and to live out the spirit of Christ;
To follow our Lord’s teaching, and to grow in sanctity throughout my entire life.

Soli Deo Gloria!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Last Updated: July 7, 2020

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About Andrew Leung

Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).

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President’s Corner

    Epiphany Hymn • “New 2-Voice Arrangement”
    The Von Trapp Family Singers loved a melody that was featured heavily (perhaps even “too heavily”) in the Brébeuf Hymnal. It goes by many names, including ALTONA, VOM HIMMEL HOCH, and ERFURT. If you only have one man and one woman singing, you will want to download this arrangement for two voices. It really is a marvelous tune—and it’s especially fitting during the season of Christmas and Epiphany.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Simplified Accompaniment (Epiphany Hymn)
    About a month ago, I created a simplified keyboard accompaniment for “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus”—the famous ADVENT hymn—using a melody called CROSS OF JESUS. It was soon downloaded more than 1,000 times. As of this morning, you can download a simplified keyboard accompaniment for the belovèd Epiphany hymn “Bethlehem! Of noblest cities” (O Sola Magnarum Urbium) by clicking on this link (PDF file). Many organists are forced to serve simultaneously as both CANTOR and ACCOMPANIST. In spite of what some claim, this can be difficult, which explains why choirmasters appreciate these simplified keyboard accompaniments.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Psalm Tone Challenge!
    Many readers know that Tone 1a3 is the most difficult PSALM TONE in the 1962 books (and isn’t called for very often). But what about very short verses—which is the absolute most concise you know? The shortest PSALM TONE segment I know would be the fourth verse (PDF) from Psalm 44, used during Matins at Christmas. It’s literally one word long. If you know a more minuscule one, please email me!
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    PDF Download • “In Paradisum” in English
    We always sing the IN PARADISUM in Latin, as printed on this PDF score. I have an appallingly bad memory (meaning I’d be a horrible witness in court). In any event, it’s been brought to my attention that 15 years ago I created this organ accompaniment for the famous and beautiful ‘IN PARADISUM’ Gregorian chant sung in English according to ‘MR3’ (Roman Missal, Third Edition). If anyone desires such a thing, feel free to download and print. Looking back, I wish I’d brought the TENOR and BASS voices into a unison (on B-Natural) for the word “welcome” on the second line.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    What does this mean? “Pre-Urbanite”
    Something informed critics have frequently praised vis-à-vis the Saint Jean de Brébeuf Hymnal is its careful treatment of the ancient hymns vs. the “Urbanite” hymns. This topic I had believed to be fairly well understood—but I was wrong. The reason I thought people knew about it is simple; in the EDITIO VATICANA 1908 Graduale Romanum (as well as the 1913 Liber Antiphonarius) both versions are provided, right next to each other. You can see what I mean by examining this PDF file from the Roman Gradual of 1908. Most people still don’t understand that the Urbanite versions were never adopted by any priests or monks who sang the Divine Office each day. Switching would have required a massive amount of effort and money, because all the books would need to be changed.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF Download • “Santo Santo Santo”
    Those searching for a dignified, brief, simple, bright setting of SANCTUS in Spanish (“Santo Santo Santo”) are invited to download this Setting in honor of Saint John Brébeuf (organist & vocalist). I wonder if there would be any interest in me recording a rehearsal video for this piece.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

“A vigorous search is instituted for the best tenor and bass singers to be found in the realm. Luys de Villafranca, master of the altar boys and instructor of plainchant, petitions on November 27 that the boy-bishop festivities be combined this year with those for the Feast of St. Nicholas.” [From “The Life of Father Francisco Guerrero.”]

— Sevilla: Chapter Resolution (20 November 1562)

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  • “Adeste Fideles” • Too Many Translations!

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