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Pope Saint Paul VI (3 April 1969): “Although the text of the Roman Gradual—at least that which concerns the singing—has not been changed, the Entrance antiphons and Communions antiphons have been revised for Masses without singing.”

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Views from the Choir Loft

The Lowest Musical Aspiration Possible – Or the Highest?

Richard J. Clark · January 9, 2015

HAVE TOLD THIS STORY several times before; it was a seminal moment as a young musician. Although I was a boy of eight or nine, I remember it like it was yesterday. It was 1977 or ’78. I was at mass in a gymnasium. We were not far from the basketball hoops that were pulled up to the ceiling. We sat in metal folding chairs. We knelt on tile of the basketball court. I don’t recall if this particular mass had a row of several guitarists on the stage to our left or if there was a cantor with the electronic organ. It didn’t matter. I had had enough.

I shook my head only slightly and said to myself, “To be a church musician has got to be the lowest musical aspiration possible.” The thought came to me only suddenly, but it was a long time coming. I was sad.

Meanwhile, I was blissfully unaware that the Novus Ordo was in its infancy. I was unaware that the 1973 translation of the 1970 Roman Missal was only a few years old. Also, our parish had a first class problem: It had grown so large that the simple, but beautiful church across the street was now much too small, necessitating overflow masses in the gym and likely overextending resources.

There was certainly a lot I didn’t understand as a child, (including how music, even at its highest levels can be devastatingly humbling). But I knew enough to understand that something was terribly wrong at mass. On the surface, I was aware of various levels of incompetence, probably by spirited volunteers with no training. My eight-year-old ears could tell. But while other musicians were in fact quite competent and highly trained, their input was stifled, perhaps by many factors. So, what else was the problem?

N TRUTH, IT WAS MUCH OF WHAT HAS PLAGUED many parishes in the last fifty years: highly varied interpretations or misinterpretations of Sacrosanctum Concilium, the rejection of certain traditions (which led to a “brain drain” of talented musicians who could no longer get work in the Catholic Church), and most fundamentally, a misunderstanding of the true purpose of sacred music: singing text and sacred melody wedded to the liturgical action of the mass. These problems clearly still plague the Church today.

In reality, my home parish, St. William the Abbot in Seaford, NY, was probably handling the traumatic changes in the Post-Conciliar era far better than most. Only recently do I appreciate some of it. And do I ever! Like a teenager who thinks he is smarter than his father, he eventually grows up, gets a job, and has children. As life gets more challenging, the wisdom of the father seems to grow with each passing year! (I’m now old enough that my father is a genius.) As such, I have viewed the leadership of longtime pastor of St. William’s, Msgr. Tomas G. Leavey, with growing admiration. While there were problems with music – typical of the day – it is what he did right that probably made me realize why the music was dreadfully inadequate. I will explain momentarily.

ERE’S WHAT ST. WILLIAM’S IN THE INFANCY of the Novus Ordo did right. Whether or not the several priests of this large parish agreed with the new translation and the reforms of Vatican II, they complied. More than that, it was evident that they said the mass with love.

In the 1970s at St. William’s, the mass was the mass. The mass was dignified and reverent – even in the gymnasium. This was not to be taken for granted. It went without saying that they took these words of Pope Paul VI to heart:

“Anyone who takes advantage of the reform to indulge in arbitrary experiments is wasting energy and offending the ecclesial sense.” [Paul VI, address of August 22, 1973: “L’Osservatore Romano,” August 23, 1973.]

We were spared the misguided experimentation, confusion, and liturgical abuse that was all too common in the period. Therefore, as a child, I could learn the rhythms of the liturgy and its shape. The value of this cannot be underestimated. My understanding was not conscious. But through the mass, the mystery of God had room to shine forth. Meanwhile, the humble priests of the parish were engaging, but never got in the way of allowing God’s work to speak for itself. As Goffredo Boselli so aptly states:

“…the liturgy is, in itself, mystagogy. It is by its very nature an epiphany of the mystery of God; in celebrating the mystery, we are initiated into the mystery…Through liturgy, the mystery is revealed, communicated, made known.” (The Spiritual Meaning of the Liturgy, pg. 4, Liturgical Press.)

All that St. William’s did right is what made me realize that the current state of music was not enough; it was not worthy of the mass that was reverent, prayerful, and dignified. This realization was a gift and a motivation for me for years to come.

THE HIGHEST MUSICAL ASPIRATION POSSIBLE

NE REASON I LIKE TO retell the story of my dismay as a child is the eventual irony of it all. I have since made a life in sacred music for more than a quarter century so far. I told this story to Dr. William Mahrt who responded with his beaming and beautiful smile, “It is the HIGHEST!” Dr. Mahrt is right.

Time moves on and seeds that are planted come to fruition. About eleven years ago, St. William’s pastor, Fr. William E. Koenig (now rector of St. Agnes Cathedral, Rockville Centre) looked to hire a new music director, Alfred Allongo. Hiring a full-time was a major step. Beyond that, Allongo was a perfect choice as he embodies what is best about the profession of sacred music. A true servant leader, he joins his musical skills with great charisma and a wise understanding of human nature. He established several new programs in the parish and the school. These continue to grow. Furthermore, the choirs are sounding better and better with each passing year. Not one to ever be satisfied, he looks for ways to improve while he deflects credit from himself by pointing out the hard work of his legion of volunteers who love to make music with him.

As to Allongo’s achievements, the proof is in the exponential improvement in congregational singing. Allongo’s choices and playing makes all the difference. The organ leads the congregation with a sprightly but very manageable tempo. Allongo’s playing never draws attention to himself, but is filled with little gems of lines and phrasing. His choice of cantors is exquisite, Matt Georgetti in particular sings with a straight tone voice that is pitch perfect, and proclaims the Word with humility.

This renaissance of sacred music at St. William the Abbot is a result of leadership that is one of service to God and the Church. This is the HIGHEST musical aspiration possible!

Opinions by blog authors do not necessarily represent the views of Corpus Christi Watershed.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council Last Updated: January 1, 2020

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About Richard J. Clark

Richard J. Clark is the Director of Music of the Archdiocese of Boston and the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.—(Read full biography).

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Corpus Christi Watershed

President’s Corner

    Music List • (2nd Sunday of Lent)
    Readers have expressed interest in seeing the ORDER OF MUSIC I created for this coming Sunday, which is the 2nd Sunday of Lent (1 March 2026). If such a thing interests you, feel free to download it as a PDF file. This feast has magnificent propers. Its somber INTROIT is particularly striking—using a haunting tonality—but the COMMUNION with its fauxbourdon verses is also quite remarkable. I encourage all the readers to visit the feasts website, where the Propria Missae may be downloaded completely free of charge.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Like! Like! Like!
    You won’t believe who recently gave us a “like” on the Corpus Christi Watershed FACEBOOK PAGE. Click here (PDF) to see who it was. We were not only sincerely honored, we were utterly flabbergasted. This was truly a resounding endorsement and unmistakable stamp of approval.
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    Which Mass?
    In 1905, when the Vatican Commission on Gregorian Chant began publishing the EDITIO VATICANA—still the Church’s official edition— they assigned different Masses to different types of feasts. However, they were careful to add a note (which began with the words “Qualislibet cantus hujus Ordinarii…”) making clear “chants from one Mass may be used together with those from others.” Sadly, I sometimes worked for TLM priests who weren’t fluent in Latin. As a result, they stubbornly insisted Mass settings were ‘assigned’ to different feasts and seasons (which is false). To understand the great variety, one should examine the 1904 KYRIALE of Dr. Peter Wagner. One should also look through Dom Mocquereau’s Liber Usualis (1904), in which the Masses are all mixed up. For instance, Gloria II in his book ended up being moved to the ‘ad libitum’ appendix in the EDITIO VATICANA.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Quick Thoughts

    Extreme Unction
    Those who search Google for “CCCC MS 079” will discover high resolution images of a medieval Pontificale (“Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 079”). One of the pages contains this absolutely gorgeous depiction of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.
    —Corpus Christi Watershed
    PDF Chart • “Plainsong Rhythm”
    I will go to my grave without understanding the lack of curiosity so many people have about the rhythmic modifications made by Dom André Mocquereau. For example, how can someone examine this single sheet comparison chart and at a minimum not be curious about the differences? Dom Mocquereau basically creates a LONG-SHORT LONG-SHORT rhythmic pattern—in spite of enormous and overwhelming manuscript evidence to the contrary. That’s why some scholars referred to his method as “Neo-Mensuralist” or “Neo-Mensuralism.”
    —Jeff Ostrowski
    PDF • “O Come All Ye Faithful” (Simplified)
    I admire the harmonization of “Adeste Fideles” by David Willcocks (d. 2015), who served as director of the Royal College of Music (London, England). In 2025, I was challenged to create a simplified arrangement for organists incapable of playing the authentic version at tempo. The result was this simplified keyboard arrangement (PDF download) based on the David Willcocks version of “O Come All Ye Faithful.” Feel free to play through it and let me know what you think.
    —Jeff Ostrowski

Random Quote

The Princess of the Palatinate once described German Protestantism to Louis XIV with this formula: “In our country, everyone makes up his own little religion.” Every priest, or almost every priest, is at this point today. All the faithful have to say is “Amen.” They are still blessed when the pastor’s religion does not change every Sunday, at the whim of his reading, the foolery he has seen others at, or at his own pure fancy.

— Professor Louis Bouyer (1968)

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